Explore topic-wise MCQs in Grade10.

This section includes 837 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Grade10 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

701.

Amount of ozone contained by stratosphere is

A. 10ppm
B. 20ppm
C. 30ppm
D. 40ppm
Answer» B. 20ppm
702.

What happens to the rates of ozone formation and destruction in the absence of outside intervention?

A. rate of ozone formation is faster
B. rate of ozone destruction is faster
C. they are equal
D. none of above
Answer» D. none of above
703.

What is meant by the term 'thermo'?

A. outer
B. top
C. turning
D. heat
Answer» E.
704.

Which of the following protects Earth's surface from being hit by most meteoroids?

A. troposphere
B. stratosphere
C. mesosphere
D. thermosphere
Answer» D. thermosphere
705.

Which of the following is not an air pollutant?

A. carbon dioxide
B. carbon monoxide
C. sulphur dioxide
D. oxides of nitrogen
Answer» B. carbon monoxide
706.

Maximum temperature of the troposphere is

A. 17 °C
B. −55 °C
C. −5 °C
D. 1800 °C
Answer» B. −55 °C
707.

What is the extension of the exosphere above the surface of Earth?

A. 80 km to 400 km
B. 0 km to 12 km
C. 400 km to thousands of kilometer
D. none of above
Answer» D. none of above
708.

Which of the following is obtained by heating bones and tendons in the water?

A. gelatin
B. enzyme
C. amylase
D. lactase
Answer» B. enzyme
709.

Which of the following is the key to the ability of DNA to store genetic information and to pass it on from generation to generation?

A. double stranded structure of DNA
B. deoxyribose sugar
C. phosphate unit
D. nitrogen base
Answer» B. deoxyribose sugar
710.

Vitamin B is soluble in

A. fat
B. water
C. alcohol
D. ethers
Answer» C. alcohol
711.

Deficiency of vitamin A causes

A. night blindness
B. anemia and bleeding gums
C. scurvy
D. rickets and Osteomalacia
Answer» B. anemia and bleeding gums
712.

Which of the following causes dry skin when taken in excess amount?

A. vitamin A
B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D
Answer» B. vitamin B
713.

Water that easily gives lather with soap is called

A. hard water
B. soft water
C. dirty water
D. clean water
Answer» B. soft water
714.

Temporary hardness can be removed by adding

A. lime
B. carbon
C. oxygen
D. slaked lime
Answer» E.
715.

Hepatitis is caused by

A. virus
B. bacteria
C. amoeba
D. parasite
Answer» B. bacteria
716.

During thunderstorms, water dissolves

A. dust particles
B. HCl
C. nitric acid
D. clouds
Answer» D. clouds
717.

Water which forms scum with soap is called

A. hard water
B. soft water
C. distilled water
D. non distilled water
Answer» B. soft water
718.

Glucose (C6H12O6) and fructose (C6H12O6) are

A. simple sugars
B. simple salts
C. simple acids
D. complex sugars
Answer» B. simple salts
719.

Physical state of oil at room temperature is

A. solid
B. liquid
C. gas
D. plasma
Answer» C. gas
720.

Two fatty acids that are components of oil are

A. stearic acid and oleic acid
B. butyric acid and caproic acid
C. palmitic acid and oleic acid
D. stearic and butyric acid
Answer» D. stearic and butyric acid
721.

Source of oleic acid is

A. butter
B. palm oil
C. beef fat
D. olive oil
Answer» E.
722.

A DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) can store and transmit the

A. genetic information
B. cell information
C. blood
D. nerves
Answer» B. cell information
723.

Percentage of argon in the air is

A. 0.78
B. 0.21
C. 0.0093
D. 0.0004
Answer» D. 0.0004
724.

The layer which protects the earth from being hit by meteoroids is

A. troposphere
B. mesosphere
C. thermosphere
D. stratosphere
Answer» C. thermosphere
725.

The temperature variation in the stratosphere is about

A. −5 °C to 50 °C
B. −5 °C to 50 °C
C. 10 °C to 20 °C
D. −55 °C to −5 °C
Answer» E.
726.

The upset caused in the natural balance of concentration of greenhouse gases is called

A. pollution
B. global warming
C. atmospheric poisoning
D. earth heating
Answer» C. atmospheric poisoning
727.

The thermosphere is situated above

A. 12 Km
B. 50 Km
C. 80 Km
D. 10 Km
Answer» D. 10 Km
728.

The reaction in which one chlorine atom becomes attached with one carbon and the other one with other carbon atom is called

A. elimination reaction
B. substitution reaction
C. halogenation
D. addition reaction
Answer» E.
729.

What is given by the incomplete combustion of methane?

A. carbon dioxide and water
B. carbon dioxide, water and heat
C. carbon monoxide, carbon and water
D. hydrogen and carbon dioxide
Answer» D. hydrogen and carbon dioxide
730.

What is the physical state of higher alkanes?

A. solid
B. liquid
C. gas
D. plasma
Answer» B. liquid
731.

What is produced by the complete combustion of an alkane?

A. carbon dioxide and water
B. carbon dioxide, water and heat
C. carbon monoxide, carbon and water
D. hydrogen and carbon dioxide
Answer» C. carbon monoxide, carbon and water
732.

Glyoxal formed by loss of two water molecules by tetrahydroxy ethane oxidizes to

A. ethylene glycol
B. acetylene
C. oxalic acid
D. benzoic acid
Answer» D. benzoic acid
733.

The rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its

A. product
B. active mass
C. reactant
D. catalysts
Answer» C. reactant
734.

What is established when the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation?

A. equality
B. equilibrium
C. reversible reaction
D. irreversible reaction
Answer» C. reversible reaction
735.

In Haber's process, the amount of ammonia yields is

A. 0.4
B. 0.9
C. 0.33
D. 0.22
Answer» D. 0.22
736.

What percentage of ammonia is produced at equilibrium by the Haber process?

A. 20 percent
B. 33 percent
C. 100 percent
D. 99 percent
Answer» C. 100 percent
737.

What is denoted by the subscript 'c' in Kc?

A. chemical equilibrium
B. chemical reaction
C. molar concentration at equilibrium
D. rate of chemical reaction
Answer» D. rate of chemical reaction
738.

Which of the following is contained in sugarcane, sugar beet and fruits?

A. monosaccharides
B. sucrose
C. cellulose
D. starch
Answer» C. cellulose
739.

Which of the following are high molecular weight polymers?

A. carbohydrates
B. hydrocarbons
C. proteins
D. lipids
Answer» D. lipids
740.

Which of the following protects delicate organs from shocks?

A. skin
B. muscles
C. lubricants
D. fat
Answer» E.
741.

Hemolysis of red blood cells and sterility are caused by the deficiency of

A. vitamin E
B. vitamin K
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D
Answer» B. vitamin K
742.

Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of

A. vitamin A
B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D
Answer» B. vitamin B
743.

If the OH group is attached to the benzene ring, the compound form is

A. alcohol
B. phenol
C. alkene
D. alkyne
Answer» C. alkene
744.

How many isomers are contained by pentane?

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
Answer» C. four
745.

Which of the following is the simplest alkane?

A. methane
B. ethane
C. propane
D. butane
Answer» B. ethane
746.

What is the term used for the hydrocarbons whose carbon-carbon bonds are all single bonds?

A. unsaturated hydrocarbons
B. alkenes
C. alkynes
D. saturated hydrocarbons
Answer» E.
747.

What is the term used for an atom or group of atoms that provide a family of organic compounds its characteristic properties?

A. alkyl group
B. functional group
C. hydrocarbons
D. structural group
Answer» C. hydrocarbons
748.

The second step of sewage water treatment is called

A. primary sewage treatment
B. secondary sewage treatment
C. activated sludge treatment
D. chlorination
Answer» C. activated sludge treatment
749.

Step of sewage water treatment in which some of the solids are removed as sludge is called

A. primary sewage treatment
B. secondary sewage treatment
C. activated sludge treatment
D. chlorination
Answer» B. secondary sewage treatment
750.

What is the percentage of atmospheric water?

A. 0
B. 0.002
C. 0.006
D. 0.021
Answer» B. 0.002