Explore topic-wise MCQs in UGC-NET.

This section includes 1300 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UGC-NET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1001.

What was the profession of Gandhiji's father?

A. farmer
B. diwan
C. shop-keeper
D. tehsildar
Answer» C. shop-keeper
1002.

--- is the Supreme Good according to Gandhi

A. morality
B. ahimsa
C. god
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
1003.

Which of the following did Gandhiji describes as his two lungs?

A. ahimsa and peace
B. truth and peace
C. brahamcharya and aparigriha
D. ahimsa and truth
Answer» E.
1004.

Gandhiji accorded very high priority to communal harmony in his programme ofactions. At which place did he undertake his last fast for it on January 13, 1948?

A. nasik
B. delhi
C. calcutta
D. bombay
Answer» C. calcutta
1005.

The historic August session of the All-India Congress Committee, at which the QuitIndia Resolution was passed, was held at Gowali Park in __________________.

A. bombay
B. calcutta
C. ahmedabad
D. amritsar
Answer» B. calcutta
1006.

Ahimsa in its positive form means -----,greatest charity

A. selflessness
B. fearlessness
C. largest love
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
1007.

To put the ideas of 'Unto This Last' into practice, Gandhiji founded the PhoenixSettlement near Durban which came into being in the middle of the year

A. 1903
B. 1906
C. 1904
D. 1905
Answer» D. 1905
1008.

Who in South Africa gave Gandhiji 'Unto This Last' to read which proved to be one ofthe most decisive books of his life?

A. john holmes haynes
B. h s polak
C. hermann kallenbach
D. louis fischer
Answer» C. hermann kallenbach
1009.

Who worked a Private Secretary to Mahatma Gandhi?

A. sushila nayyar
B. mahadev desai
C. kishorilal mashruwalla
D. pyarelalji
Answer» C. kishorilal mashruwalla
1010.

When did Gandhiji get his head shaved, discard his clothes and settle for a loin cloth?

A. 1930
B. 1925
C. 1921
D. 1930
Answer» C. 1921
1011.

When did Gandhiji take the vow of brahmacharya or celibacy of life?

A. 1900
B. 1906
C. 1905
D. 1911
Answer» C. 1905
1012.

What did Gandhiji mean by "Swaraj"?

A. freedom for the country
B. freedom for the meanest of the countrymen
C. self government
D. complete independence
Answer» C. self government
1013.

In February 1933 Gandhiji started the publication of a weekly paper, Harijan, topromote the anti - untouchability campaign. Its first issue was out on February 11, 1933 from ---------------

A. bombay
B. ahmedabad
C. poona
D. nasik
Answer» D. nasik
1014.

Which among the following is not a quality of a Styagrahi mentioned by Gandhi

A. a satyagrahi must honest and sincere
B. a satyagrahi must be open minded
C. a satyagrahi must be a disciplined soldier
D. a satyagrahi must follow the five vows.
Answer» E.
1015.

According to Gandhi Satyagraha is

A. weapon of the weak
B. weapon of the peace wanted people
C. weapon of the morally vigilant and the active
D. weapon of the kinds
Answer» D. weapon of the kinds
1016.

Which one of the following books is the work of Gandhiji?

A. light of india
B. hind swaraj
C. my experiments with truth
D. both (b) & (c
Answer» E.
1017.

Gandhiji's "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" was originally written inGujarati. Who translated it into English?

A. maganlal gandhi
B. sushila nayyar
C. pyarelalji
D. mahadev desai
Answer» E.
1018.

Which of the following, according to Gandhiji, is an essential principle of satyagraha?

A. infinite capacity for suffering
B. non violence
C. truth
D. all the three
Answer» E.
1019.

The book "Unto This Last" greatly captivated and transformed Gandhiji. So much so thathe translated it into Gujarati. Who was its author?

A. leo tolstoy
B. john ruskin
C. louis fisher
D. ruskin bond
Answer» C. louis fisher
1020.

On being arrested for his "Quit India" programme, where was Gandhiji detained?

A. yeravda jail
B. byculla prison
C. agakhan palace jail
D. ahmedabad prison
Answer» E.
1021.

When was the Gandhi - Irwin Pact signed?

A. march 1, 1932
B. march 5, 1931
C. march 10, 1935
D. march 7, 1937
Answer» C. march 10, 1935
1022.

On which day of March 1930 Gandhiji started with a band of chosen volunteers on hisfamous Dandi March to break the law by manufacturing illegally, but openly, salt from the sea?

A. tenth
B. thirteenth
C. eleventh
D. tweltth
Answer» E.
1023.

At which place was Gandhiji arrested for the first time by the British Government forsedition?

A. bombay
B. pune
C. calcutta
D. ahmedabad
Answer» E.
1024.

Gandhiji, the votary of nonviolence was shot dead on January 30, 1948 at Birla House,New Delhi, shortly after 5 p.m. while going to the prayer meeting. Which was that fateful day of the week?

A. monday
B. wednesday
C. friday
D. saturday
Answer» D. saturday
1025.

Devdas was Gandhiji's

A. only child
B. second child
C. eldest child
D. youngest child
Answer» E.
1026.

About how old was Gandhiji when he reached London to become a barrister?

A. 19 years
B. 20 years
C. 18 years
D. 21 year
Answer» B. 20 years
1027.

What was Gandhiji's age when he got married to Kasturbai?

A. 19 years
B. 15 years
C. 12 years
D. 13 years
Answer» E.
1028.

At which place was Gandhiji born?

A. porbandar
B. ahmedabad
C. delhi
D. ahmedabad
Answer» B. ahmedabad
1029.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on

A. 1896
B. 1897,
C. 1894
D. , 1869
Answer» B. 1897,
1030.

According to Sri Aurobindo , -----is the root principle of creation

A. cit
B. psyche
C. matter
D. existence
Answer» B. psyche
1031.

The philosophy of Sri Aurobindo is described as ---

A. purna-advaita
B. visista-advaita
C. dvaita
D. advaita
Answer» B. visista-advaita
1032.

The most integral theory of ethics in contemporary indian thought has been presented

A. tagore
B. m.k. gandhi
C. sri aurobindo
D. s. radhakrishnan
Answer» D. s. radhakrishnan
1033.

Theories of Existence accepted by Sri Aurobindo are

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» E.
1034.

Who was the Author of the work ‘The Integral Theory of Evolution’

A. sri.aurobindo
B. k
C. bhattacharya c)swami vivekananda
D. none of the above
Answer» B. k
1035.

How many kinds of ignorance are mentioned by Sri Aurobindo

A. three
B. five
C. six
D. seven
Answer» E.
1036.

According to Sri Aurobindo ,Maya created this world for the sake of------

A. sorrow
B. joy
C. unhappiness
D. destruction
Answer» C. unhappiness
1037.

According to Sri Aurobindo ,.------ is the power that creates the world

A. maya,
B. nothingness
C. avidhya
D. god
Answer» B. nothingness
1038.

Sri Aurobindo describes creation as the plunge of the Spirit into-----

A. ignorance,
B. maya
C. adhyasa,
D. non existence
Answer» B. maya
1039.

According to Sri Aurobindo Yoga means Union with the Divine. This union is

A. transcendental
B. cosmic
C. individual
D. all the three together
Answer» E.
1040.

Sri. Aurobindo claims that his Yoga is Integral or -------

A. synthetic
B. analytic
C. descriptive
D. none of the above
Answer» B. analytic
1041.

Who accepted Eight Cords of Being

A. pathanjali
B. sri aurobindo
C. swami vivekananda
D. s.radgakrishnan
Answer» C. swami vivekananda
1042.

The guiding principle of Sri Aurobindo’s metaphysics is

A. reconciliation
B. renunciation
C. self-abnegation
D. none of these
Answer» B. renunciation
1043.

Sri Aurobindo founded Ashram at------

A. pondichery,
B. madras,
C. hydrabad
D. none of the above
Answer» B. madras,
1044.

According to Sri Aurobindo ,------- is the expression of reality viewed from the point ofcreation

A. cords of being
B. consciousness
C. existence
D. none of the above
Answer» B. consciousness
1045.

According to Sri Aurobindo ,Which of the following belong to Higherhemisphere?

A. existence, consciousness-force, bliss, supermind,
B. mind, psyche, life ,matter
C. existence,mind,psyche,supermind
D. existence,bliss,supermind, mind
Answer» B. mind, psyche, life ,matter
1046.

In creation there is two fold principle of Unity and Multiplicity’-----according to

A. s.radhakrishnan
B. sri.aurobindo
C. swamivivekananda
D. m.k .gandhi
Answer» C. swamivivekananda
1047.

According to Sri Aurobindo Mind is the Subordinate power of

A. supermind
B. life
C. psyche
D. matter
Answer» B. life
1048.

Sri Aurobino died on

A. 5th dec-1950,
B. 5th nov-1951,
C. 5th dec-1955
D. 4th dec-1950
Answer» B. 5th nov-1951,
1049.

According to Sri Aurobindo, Involution means

A. ascent
B. descent
C. construction
D. destruction
Answer» C. construction
1050.

.Sri Aurobindo is an ------philosopher

A. idealist
B. existentialist
C. rationalist
D. empirisist
Answer» B. existentialist