Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mechanical Engineering.

This section includes 1003 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

601.

_ The difference between the tooth space and the tooth thickness as measured on the pitch circle, is called$?

A. Working depth
B. Clearance
C. Backlash
D. Face width
Answer» D. Face width
602.

_ While designing a screw in a screw jack against buckling failure, the end conditions for the screw are taken as$?

A. Both the ends fixed
B. Both the ends hinged
C. One end fixed and the other end hinged
D. One end fixed and the other end free
Answer» E.
603.

_ Which of the following material has the maximum ductility?$?

A. Copper
B. Mild steel
C. Aluminium
D. Zinc
Answer» C. Aluminium
604.

_ In a multiple V-belt drive, if one of the belts break, then$?

A. Only the broken belt is replaced
B. The entire set of belts is replaced
C. The broken belt and the belt on either side of it, is replaced
D. The broken belt need not to be replaced
Answer» C. The broken belt and the belt on either side of it, is replaced
605.

_ In a steam engine, the valve rod is connected to an eccentric rod by means of$?

A. Cotter joint
B. Knuckle joint
C. Universal joint
D. Flange coupling
Answer» C. Universal joint
606.

_ The rocker arms in internal combustion engines are of__________.$?

A. First type levers
B. Second type levers
C. Third type levers
D. None of these
Answer» B. Second type levers
607.

_ Wire ropes as compared to cotton ropes$?

A. Are lighter in weight
B. Offer silent operation
C. Can withstand shock loads
D. All of these
Answer» E.
608.

_ Stress concentration factor is defined as the ratio of$?

A. Maximum stress to the endurance limit
B. Nominal stress to the endurance limit
C. Maximum stress to the nominal stress
D. Nominal stress to the maximum stress
Answer» D. Nominal stress to the maximum stress
609.

_ When a close coiled helical spring is compressed, its wire is subjected to$?

A. Tension
B. Shear
C. Compression
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Shear
610.

_ The dedendum is the radial distance from the$?

A. Pitch circle to the top of a tooth
B. Pitch circle to the bottom of a tooth
C. Top of a tooth to the bottom of a tooth
D. Addendum circle to the clearance circle
Answer» C. Top of a tooth to the bottom of a tooth
611.

_ According to I.B.R., when the thickness of boiler shell (t) is greater than 8 mm, then the diameter of rivet hole (d) is obtained by$?

A. Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
B. Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
C. Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
612.

_ Which of the following property is desirable in parts subjected to shock and impact loads?$?

A. Strength
B. Stiffness
C. Brittleness
D. Toughness
Answer» E.
613.

_ The process which improves the machinability of steels, but lowers the hardness and tensile strength is$?

A. Normalising
B. Full annealing
C. Process annealing
D. Spheroidising
Answer» E.
614.

_ Slenderness ratio is the ratio of$?

A. Effective length of column to least radius of gyration of the column
B. Width of column to depth of column
C. Maximum size of column to minimum size of column
D. Effective length of column to width of column
Answer» B. Width of column to depth of column
615.

_ A column is known as a long column if the slenderness ratio is$?

A. 40
B. 50
C. 70
D. 100
Answer» E.
616.

_ When a helical compression spring is cut into halves, the stiffness of the resulting spring will be$?

A. Same
B. Double
C. One-half
D. One-fourth
Answer» C. One-half
617.

_ In helical gears, the right hand helixes on one gear will mesh __________ helixes on the other gear.$?

A. Right hand
B. Left hand
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both A and B
618.

_ In order to ensure self locking in a screw jack, it is essential that helix angle is __________ friction angle.$?

A. Larger than
B. Smaller than
C. Equal to
D. None of these
Answer» C. Equal to
619.

_ A crankshaft is a __________ shaft.$?

A. Transmission
B. Machine
C. Machine frame
D. None of these
Answer» C. Machine frame
620.

_ A tapered key which fits in a key way in the hub and the bottom of which is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft, is known as,$?

A. Hollow saddle key
B. Hollow key
C. Soft key
D. None of these
Answer» B. Hollow key
621.

_ The rolling contact bearings as compared to sliding contact bearings have$?

A. Low starting and low running friction except at very high speeds
B. Accuracy of shaft alignment
C. Small overall dimensions
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
622.

_ Which one of the following is a positive drive?$?

A. V-belt drive
B. Rope drive
C. Crossed flat belt drive
D. Chain drive
Answer» E.
623.

_ The resultant axial load on a bolt depends on$?

A. Initial tension
B. External load applied
C. Relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
624.

_ The designation M 33 √ó 2 of a bolt means$?

A. Metric threads of 33 numbers in 2 cm
B. Metric threads with cross-section of 33 mm
C. Metric threads of 33 mm outside diameter and 2 mm pitch
D. Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
Answer» D. Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
625.

_ A locking device in which the bottom cylindrical portion is recessed to receive the tip of the locking set screw, is called$?

A. Ring nut
B. Castle nut
C. Sawn nut
D. Jam nut
Answer» B. Castle nut
626.

_ Taper on the cotter and slot is provided$?

A. On both the sides
B. On one side only
C. On none of the sides
D. May be provided anywhere
Answer» C. On none of the sides
627.

_ In helical gears, the distance parallel to the axis, between similar faces of adjacent teeth, is called$?

A. Normal pitch
B. Axial pitch
C. Diametral pitch
D. Module
Answer» C. Diametral pitch
628.

_ The form factor of a helical gear __________ with the increase in the helix angle.$?

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. None of these
Answer» B. Decreases
629.

_ The function of the washer is to$?

A. Fill up the axial gap
B. Provide bearing area
C. Provide cushioning effect
D. Absorb shocks and vibrations
Answer» C. Provide cushioning effect
630.

_ The square threads are usually found on$?

A. Spindles of bench vices
B. Railway carriage couplings
C. Feed mechanism of machine tools
D. Screw cutting lathes
Answer» D. Screw cutting lathes
631.

__A key way lowers__

A. The strength of the shaft
B. The rigidity of the shaft
C. Both the strength and rigidity of the shaft
D. The ductility of the shaft
Answer» D. The ductility of the shaft
632.

__A bolt__

A. Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
C. Has both the ends threaded
D. Is provided with pointed threads
Answer» B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
633.

__If a spring is cut down into two springs, the stiffness of cut springs will be__

A. Half
B. Same
C. Double
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
634.

__A rivet is specified by__

A. Shank diameter
B. Length of rivet
C. Type of head
D. Length of tail
Answer» B. Length of rivet
635.

__The arms of the pulleys for flat belt drive have__

A. Elliptical cross-section
B. Major axis in plane of rotation
C. Major axis twice the minor axis
D. All the three characteristics
Answer» E.
636.

__In designing a flange coupling, the pitch circle diameter of bolts is taken as (where d = Diameter of the shaft)__

A. 2 d
B. 3 d
C. 4 d
D. 5 d
Answer» C. 4 d
637.

__In a flat belt drive, if the slip between the driver and belt is 1 %, between the belt and follower is 3% and driver and follower pulley diameters are equal, then velocity ratio of the drive will be__

A. 0.96
B. 0.97
C. 0.98
D. 0.99
Answer» B. 0.97
638.

__When the material of key and shaft is same, and the width of key is one-fourth of the diameter of shaft (d), then length of key will be__

A. 0.8 d
B. 1.2 d
C. 1.57 d
D. 1.8 d
Answer» D. 1.8 d
639.

__The maximum efficiency of a square threaded screw is__

A. (1 - sinφ)/ (1 + sinφ)
B. (1 + sinφ)/ (1 - sinφ)
C. (1 - sinφ)/ (1 + cosφ)
D. (1 + cosφ)/ (1 - sinφ)
Answer» B. (1 + sin≈ì√ú)/ (1 - sin≈ì√ú)
640.

__If the size of a standard specimen for a fatigue testing machine is increased, the endurance limit for the material will__

A. Have same value as that of standard specimen
B. Increase
C. Decrease
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
641.

__If two springs are in parallel then their overall stiffness will be__

A. Half
B. Same
C. Double
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
642.

__In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is__

A. Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface
B. Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface
C. Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
D. Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Answer» C. Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
643.

__When the belt is transmitting maximum power, the belt speed should be (Where, m = mass of belt per meter (kg/m) and Pmax = maximum permissible tension in belt (N))__

A. ‚Äö√ √∂(Pmax / 2m)
B. ‚Äö√ √∂(Pmax / 3m)
C. ‚Äö√ √∂(Pmax / m)
D. ‚Äö√ √∂(3m /Pmax)
Answer» C. ‚Äö√ √∂(Pmax / m)
644.

__Set screws are__

A. Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
B. Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
C. Used to prevent relative motion between parts
D. Similar to stud
Answer» D. Similar to stud
645.

_The usual proportion for the width of key is (where d = Diameter of shaft or diameter of hole in the hub)$?

A. d/8
B. d/6
C. d/4
D. d/2
Answer» D. d/2
646.

_In the levers of first type, the mechanical advantage is ________ one.$?

A. Less than
B. Equal to
C. More than
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
647.

_In designing thick cylinders, the equation used is$?

A. Lame's equation
B. Birnie's equation
C. Clavarinos' equation
D. All of these
Answer» E.
648.

_The property of a material which enables it to be drawn into wires with the application of a tensile force, is called$?

A. Plasticity
B. Elasticity
C. Ductility
D. Malleability
Answer» D. Malleability
649.

_The size of a cam depends upon$?

A. Base circle
B. Pitch circle
C. Prime circle
D. Pitch curve
Answer» B. Pitch circle
650.

_The edges of the plates for cylindrical vessels are usually bevelled to an angle of 80° for$?

A. Reducing stress concentration
B. Ease of manufacture
C. Safety
D. Fullering and caulking
Answer» E.