Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mechanical Engineering.

This section includes 1003 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

451.

*/*_Surface endurance limit of gear material is dependent upon its?

A. Elastic strength
B. Yield strength
C. Brinell hardness number
D. Toughness
Answer» D. Toughness
452.

*/*_A bench vice has following type of threads?

A. Metric
B. Square
C. Buttress
D. Acme
Answer» E.
453.

*/*_The centre distance between two meshing involute gears is equal to?

A. Sum of base circle radii/cosφ
B. Difference of base circle radii/cosφ
C. Sum of pitch circle radii/cosφ
D. Difference of pitch circle radii/cosφ
Answer» B. Difference of base circle radii/cos≈ì√ú
454.

*/*_The ratio of driving tensions in V-belt drives is __________ flat belt drives.?

A. Equal to
B. sin α times more than
C. sin α times less than
D. cosec α times more than
Answer» E.
455.

*/*_Split nut is a locking device in which?

A. One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
B. A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
C. A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
D. Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
Answer» C. A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
456.

*/*_For unequal width of butt straps, the thicknesses of butt straps are?

A. 0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
B. 0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
C. 0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
D. 0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
Answer» C. 0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
457.

*/*_In a steam engine, the piston rod is usually connected to the cross-head by means of a?

A. Knuckle joint
B. Cotter joint
C. Oldham coupling
D. Universal joint
Answer» C. Oldham coupling
458.

*/*_Pick up wrong statement. Fatigue strength can be increased by?

A. Cold working
B. Shot peening
C. Grinding and lapping surface
D. Hot working
Answer» E.
459.

*/*_The bending moment ‘M’ and a torque ‘T’ is applied on a solid circular shaft. If the maximum bending stress equals to maximum shear stress developed, then ‘M’ is equal to?

A. T/2
B. 1 T
C. 2 T
D. 4 T
Answer» B. 1 T
460.

*/*_For general industrial machinery, the ratio of the length of journal to its diameter is taken as?

A. 0.5 to 1
B. 1 to 2
C. 3 to 5
D. 5 to 10
Answer» C. 3 to 5
461.

*/*_The helix angle for double helical gears may be made up to?

A. 45°
B. 60°
C. 75°
D. 90°
Answer» B. 60¬¨‚àû
462.

*/*_When spring index increases, the value of Wahl's stress factor?

A. Increases linearly
B. Decreases linearly
C. Remains same
D. Increases exponentially
Answer» E.
463.

*/*_The cross-section of the arm of a bell crank lever is?

A. Rectangular
B. Elliptical
C. I-section
D. Any one of these
Answer» E.
464.

*/*_Fabric belts are used in industrial applications because?

A. They are cheap
B. They can work at high temperature
C. They are unaffected by moisture and humidity
D. None of the above
Answer» B. They can work at high temperature
465.

*/*_In a marine flange coupling, the thickness of flange is taken as?

A. d/2
B. d/3
C. 3d/4
D. d/4
Answer» C. 3d/4
466.

*/*_The ratio of the ultimate stress to the design stress is known as?

A. Elastic limit
B. Strain
C. Factor of safety
D. Bulk modulus
Answer» D. Bulk modulus
467.

*/*_The objective of caulking in a riveted joint is to make the joint?

A. Free from corrosion
B. Stronger in tension
C. Free from stress
D. Leak-proof
Answer» E.
468.

*/*_In skew bevel gearing, the axes of shafts are?

A. Intersecting and the teeth are curved
B. Non-intersecting and nonparallel and the teeth are curved
C. Non-intersecting and non-parallel and the teeth are straight
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
469.

*/*_The ball bearings are provided with a cage?

A. To reduce friction
B. To facilitate slipping of balls
C. To prevent the lubricant from flowing out
D. To maintain the balls at a fixed distance apart
Answer» E.
470.

*/*_In a flange coupling, the keys are staggered at __________ along the circumference of the shafts in order to divide the weakening effect caused by key ways.?

A. 90°
B. 135°
C. 160°
D. 180°
Answer» B. 135¬¨‚àû
471.

*/*_Idler pulley is used for?

A. Increasing velocity ratio
B. For applying tension
C. Changing the direction of motion of belt
D. All of these
Answer» C. Changing the direction of motion of belt
472.

*/*_When a metal or alloy is cold worked,?

A. Its hardness and strength increases
B. It is worked below recrystallization temperature
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
473.

*/*_In nitrated parts, the origins of the fatigue cracks will occur at?

A. Surface
B. Just below the surface
C. Within the core
D. None of the above
Answer» E.
474.

*/*_At low temperatures (say 75°C) the notched bar impact value of steel?

A. Increases markedly
B. Decreases markedly
C. Remain same
D. Depends on heat treatment carried out
Answer» C. Remain same
475.

*/*_In radial bearings, the load acts __________ to the axis of rotation.?

A. Parallel
B. Perpendicular
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both A and B
476.

*/*_The resultant axial load on a bolt depends upon?

A. External load applied
B. Initial tension due to tightening of the bolt
C. Relative elastic yielding of the bolt and the connected members
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
477.

*/*_An elastic bar is fixed at the upper end and loaded at the lower end by a falling weight. The shock load produced can be reduced by?

A. Increasing the length of bar
B. Decreasing the cross-sectional area of the bar
C. Decreasing the modulus of elasticity of the bar
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
478.

*/*_Gears are casted by?

A. Sand mould casting
B. Slush casting
C. Permanent mould casting
D. Centrifugal casting
Answer» D. Centrifugal casting
479.

*/*_In the calculation of induced shear stress in helical springs, the Wahl's stress factor is used to take care of?

A. Combined effect of transverse shear stress and bending stress in the wire
B. Combined effect of bending stress and curvature of the wire
C. Combined effect of transverse shear stress and curvature of wire
D. Combined effect of torsional shear stress and transverse shear stress in the wire
Answer» C. Combined effect of transverse shear stress and curvature of wire
480.

*/*_If d is the normal diameter of a bolt in mm, then the initial tension in kg in a bolt used for making a fluid tight joint as for steam engine cover joint is calculated by the relation?

A. 124 d
B. 138 d
C. 151 d
D. 168 d
Answer» E.
481.

*/*_In levers, leverage is the ratio of?

A. Load lifted to the effort applied
B. Mechanical advantage to the velocity ratio
C. Load arm to the effort arm
D. Effort arm to the load arm
Answer» E.
482.

*/*_If threads on a bolt are left hand, threads on nut will be?

A. Right hand with same pitch
B. Left hand with same pitch
C. Could be left or right hand
D. Right hand with fine pitch
Answer» C. Could be left or right hand
483.

*/*_According to I.B.R., when the thickness of the boiler shell (t) is less than 8 mm, then the diameter of the rivet hole (d) is obtained by?

A. Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
B. Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
C. Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
484.

*/*_The ratio of driving tensions for flat belts, neglecting centrifugal tension, is (where T₁, and T₂ = Tensions on the tight and slack sides of belt respectively, μ = Coefficient of friction, between the belt and pulley, and θ = Angle of contact)?

A. T₁/T₂ = μθ
B. log (T₁/T₂) = μθ
C. T₁/T₂ =eμθ
D. T₁/T₂ = log μθ
Answer» D. T‚Äö√á√Ö/T‚Äö√á√á = log ≈í¬∫≈í‚àè
485.

*/*_When a material is subjected to fatigue loading, the ratio of the endurance limit to the ultimate tensile strength is?

A. 0.20
B. 0.35
C. 0.50
D. 0.65
Answer» D. 0.65
486.

*/*_The contact ratio is the ratio of?

A. Length of arc of recess to the circular pitch
B. Length of path of contact to the circular pitch
C. Length of arc of contact to the circular pitch
D. Length of arc of approach to the circular pitch
Answer» D. Length of arc of approach to the circular pitch
487.

*/*_Euler’s formula for a mild steel column is not valid if the slenderness ratio is?

A. 90
B. 60
C. 120
D. 100
Answer» C. 120
488.

*/*_The design of pin of a rocker arm of an I.C. engine is based on?

A. Bearing failure
B. Shearing failure
C. Bending failure
D. All of these
Answer» E.
489.

*/*_The pitch diameter is the __________ diameter of an external or internal screw thread.?

A. Effective
B. Smallest
C. Largest
D. None of these
Answer» B. Smallest
490.

*/*_Two shafts A and B are made of the same material. The diameter of shaft A is twice as that of shaft B. The power transmitted by the shaft A will be __________ of shaft B.?

A. Twice
B. Four times
C. Eight times
D. Sixteen times
Answer» D. Sixteen times
491.

*/*_A single strap butt joint is always in __________ shear.?

A. Single
B. Double
C. Triple share
D. None of these
Answer» B. Double
492.

*/*_In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because?

A. Belts are available in sets
B. Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
C. The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
D. New and old belts will cause vibrations
Answer» D. New and old belts will cause vibrations
493.

*/*_For tight leakage joints, following type of thread is best suited?

A. Metric
B. Buttress
C. Square
D. NPT (national pipe threads).
Answer» E.
494.

*/*_A stud?

A. Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
C. Has both the ends threaded
D. Has pointed threads
Answer» D. Has pointed threads
495.

*/*_Which of the following formula is used in designing a connecting rod??

A. Euler's formula
B. Rankine's formula
C. Johnson's straight line formula
D. Johnson's parabolic formula
Answer» C. Johnson's straight line formula
496.

*/*_A bolt of M 24 √ó 2 means that?

A. The pitch of the thread is 24 mm and depth is 2 mm
B. Cross-sectional area of the threads is 24 mm²
C. The nominal diameter of bolt is 24 mm and pitch is 2 mm
D. The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
Answer» D. The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
497.

*/*_A screw will be self locking, if?

A. Friction angle is less than helix angle
B. Friction angle is more than helix angle
C. Friction angle is equal to helix angle
D. Efficiency of screw is 100%
Answer» C. Friction angle is equal to helix angle
498.

*/*_The washer is generally specified by its?

A. Outer diameter
B. Hole diameter
C. Thickness
D. Mean diameter
Answer» C. Thickness
499.

*/*_The centrifugal tension in belts?

A. Decreases the power transmitted
B. Increases the power transmitted
C. Increase the wrap angle
D. Increases the belt tension without increasing power transmission
Answer» E.
500.

*/*_A metal pipe of 1 m diameter contains a fluid having a pressure of 1 N/mm². If the permissible tensile stress in the metal is 20 N/mm², then the thickness of the metal required for making the pipe will be?

A. 5 mm
B. 10 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» E.