Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 9294 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2951.

Assertion (A): Field emission is substantially independent of temperature. Reason (R): When a high electric field is created at metal surface field emission may occur.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» C. A is true but R is false
2952.

The behaviour of a JFET is similar to that of

A. NPN transistor
B. PNP transistor
C. SCR
D. Vacuum triode
Answer» E.
2953.

The voltage across the secondary of the transformer in a half wave rectifier with a shunt capacitor filter is 50 volts. The maximum voltage that will occur on the reverse biased diode will be

A. 100 V
B. 88 V
C. 50 V
D. 25 V
Answer» B. 88 V
2954.

Assertion (A): The forward resistance of a p-n diode is not constant. Reason (R): The v-i characteristics of p-n diode is non-linear.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2955.

For a photoengraving the mask used is

A. master mask
B. slave mask
C. working mask
D. photo mask
Answer» D. photo mask
2956.

In a varactor diode the increase in width of depletion layer results in

A. decrease in capacitance
B. increase in capacitance
C. no change in capacitance
D. either (a) or (b)
Answer» B. increase in capacitance
2957.

In given figure a silicon diode is carrying a constant current of 1 mA. When the temperature of the diode is 20 C, VD is found to be 700 mV. If the temperature rises to 40 C, VD becomes approximately equal to

A. 747 mV
B. 660 mV
C. 680 mV
D. 700 mV
Answer» B. 660 mV
2958.

The work function of a photo surface whose threshold wave length is 1200 A, will be

A. 0.103 eV
B. 0.673 eV
C. 1.03 eV
D. 1.27 eV
Answer» D. 1.27 eV
2959.

Assertion (A): Oxide coated cathodes are very commonly used. Reason (R): Work function of oxide coated cathode is 1 eV whereas it is 4.5 eV for pure tungsten.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2960.

Photoconductive devices uses

A. metallic conductors
B. good quality insulators
C. semiconductors
D. either (a) or (c)
Answer» D. either (a) or (c)
2961.

A semiconductor diode is biased in forward direction and carrying current I. The current due to holes in p material is

A. I
B. 0
C. less than I
D. 0.5
Answer» D. 0.5
2962.

Between which regions does BJT act like switch?

A. Cut off and saturation
B. Cut off and forward active
C. Forward active and cut off
D. Saturation and active
Answer» B. Cut off and forward active
2963.

Assertion (A): When a photoconductive device is exposed to light, its bulk resistance increases. Reason (R): When exposed to light, electron hole pairs are generated in the photoconductive device.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» E.
2964.

Which of the following elements act as donor impurities? GoldPhosphorusBoronAntimonyArsenicIndium Select the answer using the following codes :

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2, 4, and 6
C. 3, 4, 5 and 6
D. 2, 4 and 5
Answer» E.
2965.

Light dependent resistor is

A. photo resistive device
B. photo voltaic device
C. photo emissive device
D. either (a) or (c)
Answer» B. photo voltaic device
2966.

Assertion (A): A high junction temperature may destroy a diode. Reason (R): As temperature increases the reverse saturation current increases.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2967.

The number of p-n junctions in a semiconductor diode are

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 1 or 2
Answer» C. 2
2968.

A voltage of 9 V is applied in forward direction to a semiconductor diode in series with a load resistance of 1000 Ω. The voltage across the load resistance is zero. It indicates that

A. diode is short circuited
B. diode is open circuited
C. resistor is open circuited
D. diode is either o.c or s.c
Answer» C. resistor is open circuited
2969.

If the drift velocity of holes under a field gradient of 100 V/m in 5 m/s, their mobility (in SI units) is

A. 0.05
B. 0.5
C. 50
D. 500
Answer» B. 0.5
2970.

When a diode is not conducting, its bias is

A. forward
B. zero
C. reverse
D. zero or reverse
Answer» E.
2971.

The SCR would be turned OFF by voltage reversal of applied anode-cathode ac supply of frequency of

A. 30 kHz
B. 15 kHz
C. 5 kHz
D. 20 kHz
Answer» D. 20 kHz
2972.

The number of valence electrons in a donor atom is

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» E.
2973.

An increase in junction temperature of a semiconductor diode

A. causes a small increase in reverse saturation current
B. causes a large increase in reverse saturation current
C. does not affect reverse saturation current
D. may cause an increase or decrease in reverse saturation current depending on rating of diode
Answer» C. does not affect reverse saturation current
2974.

An air gap provided in the iron core of an inductor prevents

A. flux leakage
B. hysteresis loss
C. core saturation
D. heat generation
Answer» D. heat generation
2975.

Generally, the gain of a transistor amplifier falls at high frequency due to the

A. internal capacitance of the device
B. coupling capacitor at the I/P
C. skin effect
D. coupling capacitor at the O/P
Answer» B. coupling capacitor at the I/P
2976.

Which of these has a layer of intrinsic semiconductor?

A. Zener diode
B. PIN diode
C. Photo diode
D. Schottky diode
Answer» C. Photo diode
2977.

For an P-channel enhancement type MOSFET determine the drain current if K = 0.278 x 10-3A/V2, VGS = -4V, VT = -2V, Voltage equivalent at 27 C = 26 mV.

A. 10 mA
B. 1.11 mA
C. 0.751 mA
D. 46.98 mA
Answer» C. 0.751 mA
2978.

Which of these has 3 layers?

A. PIN diode
B. Zener diode
C. Schottky diode
D. Photo diode
Answer» B. Zener diode
2979.

The skin depth of copper is found to be 66 mm at 1 MHz at a certain temperature. At the same temperature and at 2 MHz, the skin depth would be approximately

A. 47 m
B. 33 m
C. 92 m
D. 1.22 m
Answer» B. 33 m
2980.

When p-n junction is reverse biased the holes in p material move towards the junction and electrons in n material move away from the junction.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2981.

Assertion (A): Power transistors are more commonly of silicon npn type. Reason (R): The fabrication of silicon npn transistors is easy.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2982.

In N-type semiconductor

A. electrons are majority carriers while holes are minority carriers
B. electrons are majority carriers while holes are majority carriers
C. both electrons as well as holes are majority carriers
D. both electrons as well as holes are minority carriers
Answer» B. electrons are majority carriers while holes are majority carriers
2983.

The addition of n type impurity to intrinsic material creates allowable energy levels.

A. slightly below conduction band
B. slightly above conduction band
C. slightly below valence band
D. slightly above valence band
Answer» B. slightly above conduction band
2984.

Which of the following elements act as donor impurities? GoldPhosphorusBoronAntimonyArsenicIndium Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1, 2, 4, 6
C. 3, 4, 5, 6
D. 2, 4, 5
Answer» E.
2985.

The output characteristics of a bipolar transistor has three distinct regions. They are known as

A. saturation region, active region and breakdown region
B. inactive region, active region and breakdown region
C. inactive region, saturation region and active region
D. inactive region, saturation region and breakdown region
Answer» B. inactive region, active region and breakdown region
2986.

Assertion (A): In a BJT, adc is about 0.98. Reason (R): In a BJT, recombination in base region is high.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» D. A is false but R is true
2987.

Wienbridge oscillator uses

A. -ve feedback
B. +ve feedback
C. both +ve, -ve feedback
D. feedback is not required
Answer» D. feedback is not required
2988.

Which of the following material is preferred for transformer cores operating in micro wave frequency range?

A. Ferrites
B. Silicon steel
C. Superalloy
D. Copper
Answer» B. Silicon steel
2989.

The ac resistance of a forward biased p-n junction diode operating at a bias voltage V and carrying current 'I' is

A. 0
B. constant value independent of V and I
C. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/57-453-1.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/57-453-2.png">
Answer» D. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/57-453-2.png">
2990.

Which of the following diode is designed to operate in the breakdown region?

A. Signal diode
B. Power diode
C. Zener diode
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
2991.

A silicon diode is forward biased and total applied voltage is 5 V. The voltage across p-n junction is

A. 5 V
B. Slightly less than 5 V
C. 0.7 V
D. 0
Answer» D. 0
2992.

In a triode

A. grid is nearer to cathode than anode
B. grid is nearer to anode than cathode
C. grid is equidistant from anode and cathode
D. any of the above
Answer» B. grid is nearer to anode than cathode
2993.

Assertion (A): In CE connection of n-p-n transistor. VCE is positive. Reason (R): In BJT, the base collector junction is reverse biased.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2994.

Assertion (A): Tunnel diode is used in many pulse and digital circuits. Reason (R): The v-i curve of a tunnel diode resembles letter 'N'.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2995.

In ferromagnetic materials

A. the atomic magnetic moments are antiparallel and unequal
B. the atomic magnetic moments are parallel
C. the constituent is iron only
D. one of the constituents is iron
Answer» C. the constituent is iron only
2996.

Which one of the following circuits is most suitable as an oscillator at a frequency of 100Hz?

A. Hartley oscillator
B. Colpitts oscillator
C. Crystal oscillator
D. Twin-T oscillator
Answer» B. Colpitts oscillator
2997.

Varactor diode is forward biased when it is used.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2998.

A good ohmic contact on a P-type semiconductor chip is formed by introducing

A. gold as an impurity below the contact
B. high concentration of donors below the contact
C. high concentration of acceptors below the contact
D. thin insulator layer between the metal and semiconductor
Answer» C. high concentration of acceptors below the contact
2999.

In n type semiconductor, the free electron concentration

A. is nearly equal to density of donor atoms
B. is much greater than density of donor atoms
C. is much less than density of donor atoms
D. may be equal to or more or less than density of donor atoms
Answer» B. is much greater than density of donor atoms
3000.

If both emitter base and collector base junctions of a BJT are forward biased, the transistor is in

A. active region
B. saturated region
C. cut off region
D. inverse mode
Answer» C. cut off region