Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 9294 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2851.

Which of the following statement about the photo electric emission is incorrect?

A. The maximum velocity of emission varies with the frequency of incident light
B. The maximum velocity of emission varies with the intensity of light
C. The amount of photoelectric emission is directly proportional to the intensity of light
D. The quantum yield depends on the frequency and not the intensity of incident light
Answer» C. The amount of photoelectric emission is directly proportional to the intensity of light
2852.

No load d.c. output will be least in case of

A. half wave rectifier
B. full wave rectifier
C. bridge rectifier
D. three phase full wave rectifier
Answer» B. full wave rectifier
2853.

In a semiconductor avalanche breakdown occurs when

A. reverse bias exceeds the limiting value
B. forward bias exceeds the limiting value
C. forward current exceeds the limiting value
D. potential barrier is reduced to zero
Answer» B. forward bias exceeds the limiting value
2854.

When an electron breaks a covalent bond and moves away,

A. a hole is created
B. a proton is also lost
C. atom becomes an ion
D. rest of the electron move at a faster rate
Answer» B. a proton is also lost
2855.

A photo diode is

A. forward biased
B. reverse biased
C. either forward or reverse biased
D. unbiased
Answer» C. either forward or reverse biased
2856.

Germanium and Si phosphorus have their maximum spectral response in the

A. infrared region
B. ultraviolet region
C. visible region
D. X-ray region
Answer» C. visible region
2857.

In which condition does BJT behave like a closed switch?

A. Cut off
B. Saturation
C. Forward active
D. Reverse active
Answer» C. Forward active
2858.

In fabricating silicon BJT in ICs by the epitaxial process, the number of diffusions used is usually

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» E.
2859.

The emission of light is LED due to

A. emission of holes
B. emission of electrons
C. generation of electromagnetic radiations
D. conversion of heat energy into illumination
Answer» D. conversion of heat energy into illumination
2860.

Which of the following exhibits negative resistance in a portion of its characteristics?

A. Tunnel diode
B. Zener diode
C. JFET
D. MOSFET and tunnel diode
Answer» B. Zener diode
2861.

For bipolar transistor

A. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/42-159-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/42-159-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/42-159-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/42-159-4.png">
Answer» B. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/42-159-2.png">
2862.

The sum of two or more arbitrary sinusoidal is

A. always periodic
B. periodic under certain conditions
C. never periodic
D. periodic only if all the sinusoidals are identical in frequency and phase
Answer» E.
2863.

Which of the following is used as a passive component in electronic circuits?

A. Tunnel diode
B. Capacitor
C. Transistor
D. Vacuum tube
Answer» C. Transistor
2864.

Barkhausen criterion of oscillation is

A. A > 1
B. A = 1
C. A = < 1
D. A 1
Answer» C. A = < 1
2865.

Eg is the band gap, A is pre-factor, k is Boltzmann constant? Which one of the following is the remaining grade of paper used in paper capacitor, besides the other two grade of paper-low and extra low loss?

A. Strong dielectric
B. Regular
C. Rough
D. High loss
Answer» C. Rough
2866.

When a p-n junction is forward biased, the current remains zero till the applied voltage overcomes the barrier potential.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2867.

The carrier mobility in a semiconductor is 0.4 m2/Vs. Its diffusion constant at 300k will be (in m2/s).

A. 0.43
B. 0.16
C. 0.04
D. 0.01
Answer» C. 0.04
2868.

During induction heating of metals which of the following is abnormally high?

A. Frequency
B. Voltage
C. Current
D. Power factor
Answer» B. Voltage
2869.

Assertion (A): Alkali metals are used as emitters in phototubes. Reason (R): Alkali metals have low work functions.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2870.

In P-N junction, the region containing the uncompensated acceptor and donor ions is called

A. transition zone
B. depletion region
C. neutral region
D. active region
Answer» C. neutral region
2871.

In a photodiode the current is due to

A. majority carriers
B. minority carriers
C. both majority and minority carriers
D. either (a) or (b)
Answer» C. both majority and minority carriers
2872.

Consider the following statements Acceptor level lies close the valence band.Donor level lies close to the valence band.n type semiconductor behaves as an insulator at 0 K.p type semiconductor behaves as an insulator at 0 K. Of these statements:

A. 2 and 3 are correct
B. 1 and 3 are correct
C. 1 and 4 are correct
D. 3 and 4 are correct
Answer» D. 3 and 4 are correct
2873.

If the temperature of on extrinsic semiconductor is increased so that the intrinsic carrier concentration is doubled, then

A. the majority carrier density doubles
B. the minority carrier density doubles
C. the minority carrier density becomes 4 times the original value
D. both majority and minority carrier densities double
Answer» E.
2874.

Assertion (A): The conductivity of an n type semiconductor increases with increase in temperature and increase in density of donor atoms. Reason (R): Diffusion of carriers occurs in semiconductors.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» C. A is true but R is false
2875.

The early effect in a BJT is caused by

A. fast turn on
B. fast turn off
C. large collector base reverse bias
D. large emitter base forward bias
Answer» D. large emitter base forward bias
2876.

Assertion (A): In active region of CE output characteristics of BJT, collector current is nearly constant. Reason (R): Base current in CE connection is very small.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2877.

If for a silicon n-p-n transistor, the base to emitter voltage (VBE) is 0.7 V and the collector to base voltage VCB is 0.2 Volt, then the transistor is operating in the

A. normal active mode
B. saturation mode
C. inverse active mode
D. cut off mode
Answer» B. saturation mode
2878.

The number of doped regions in a bipolar junction transistor is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» D. 4
2879.

Donor energy level is n type semiconductor is very near valence band.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2880.

GaAs has an energy gap 1.43 eV the optical cut off wavelength of GaAs would lie in the

A. visible region of the spectrum
B. infrared region of the spectrum
C. ultraviolet region of the spectrum
D. for ultraviolet region of the spectrum
Answer» C. ultraviolet region of the spectrum
2881.

Electrons can be emitted from a metal surface due to high electric field.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2882.

In an n type semiconductor the fermi level is 0.35 eV below the conduction band, the concentration of donor atoms is increased to three times. The new position of Fermi level will be

A. 0.35 eV below conduction band
B. about 0.32 eV below conduction band
C. about 0.32 eV above conduction band
D. about 0.1 eV below conduction band
Answer» C. about 0.32 eV above conduction band
2883.

Assertion (A): In a BJT, the base region is very thick. Reason (R): In p-n-p transistor most of holes given off by emitter diffuse through the base.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» E.
2884.

Assertion (A): The behaviour of FET is similar to that of a pentode. Reason (R): FETs and vacuum triode are voltage controlled devices.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2885.

SCR can be turned on by applying anode voltage at a sufficient fast rateapplying sufficiently large anode voltageincreasing the temperature of SCR to a sufficientlyapplying sufficiently large gate current.

A. 1, 2, 4 only
B. 4 only
C. 1, 2, 3, 4
D. none
Answer» D. none
2886.

The derating factor for a BJT transistor is about

A. 0.5 mW/ C
B. 2.5 mW/ C
C. 10 mW/ C
D. 25 mW/ C
Answer» C. 10 mW/ C
2887.

Assertion (A): When reverse voltage across a p-n junction is increased, the junction capacitance decreases. Reason (R): Capacitance of any layer is inversely proportional to thickness.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2888.

An intrinsic silicon sample has 2 million free electrons. The number of holes in the sample is

A. 2 million
B. almost zero
C. more than 2 million
D. less than 2 million
Answer» B. almost zero
2889.

In an n type semiconductor

A. number of free electrons and holes are equal
B. number of free electrons is much greater than the number of holes
C. number of free electrons may be equal or less than the number of holes
D. number of holes is greater than the number of free electrons
Answer» C. number of free electrons may be equal or less than the number of holes
2890.

Mobility of electrons and holes are equal.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2891.

A Varactor diode has

A. a fixed capacitance
B. a fixed inductance
C. a voltage variable capacitance
D. a current variable inductance
Answer» D. a current variable inductance
2892.

The most important set of specifications of transformer oil includes

A. dielectric strength and viscosity
B. dielectric strength and flash point
C. flash point and viscosity
D. dielectric strength, flash point and viscosity
Answer» E.
2893.

Assertion (A): In Hall effect the O.C. transverse voltage developed by a current carrying semiconductor with a steady magnetic field perpendicular to the current direction has opposite signs for n and p semiconductors. Reason (R): The magnetic field pushes both holes and electrons in the same direction.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2894.

The breakdown voltage in a zener diode

A. is almost constant
B. is very small
C. may destroy the diode
D. decreases with increase in current
Answer» B. is very small
2895.

One eV = 1.602 x 10-19 joules.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2896.

A varactor diode is used for

A. tuning
B. rectification
C. amplification
D. rectification and amplification
Answer» B. rectification
2897.

Assertion (A): When VDS is more than rated value the drain current in a JFET is very high. Reason (R): When VDS is more than rated value, avalanche breakdown occurs.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2898.

If ib is plate current, eb is plate voltage and ec is grid voltage the v-i curve of a vacuum triode is ib = 0.003 (eb + kec)n. Typical values of k and n are

A. 0.5 and 1
B. - 2 and 1
C. 30 and 1
D. 30 and 1.5
Answer» E.
2899.

In which material do conduction and valence bands overlap

A. insulators
B. conductors
C. both conductor and semiconductor
D. semiconductors
Answer» C. both conductor and semiconductor
2900.

For a photoconductor with equal electron and hole mobilities and perfect ohmic contacts at the ends, an increase in illumination results in

A. a change in O.C. voltage
B. a change in S.C. current
C. a decrease in resistance
D. an increase in resistance
Answer» D. an increase in resistance