Explore topic-wise MCQs in Grade10.

This section includes 1844 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Grade10 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

251.

All the ecosystem of the world together form

A. biome
B. biosphere
C. community
D. biomass
Answer» C. community
252.

Considering the pyramid of numbers, the consumers that are maximum in number and smallest in size are called

A. tertiary consumers
B. producers
C. tertiary decomposers
D. secondary decomposers
Answer» C. tertiary decomposers
253.

The eye color, height, and intelligence all are examples of

A. values
B. attributers
C. traits
D. properties
Answer» D. properties
254.

The kind of genotype in which two different alleles are carried by a pair of the gene is called

A. homozygous genotype
B. heterozygous genotype
C. recessive genotype
D. dominant genotype
Answer» C. recessive genotype
255.

Considering the heterozygous genotype condition, the allele which prevents the expression of other allele is called

A. dominant allele
B. recessive allele
C. hybrid allele
D. monohybrid allele
Answer» B. recessive allele
256.

The characteristics that are passed to offsprings from parents are called

A. phenotype
B. traits
C. chromatin design
D. genotype
Answer» C. chromatin design
257.

The synthesis of RNA from DNA is

A. transcription
B. translation
C. metabolism
D. reduction
Answer» B. translation
258.

The largest endocrine gland in the human body is called

A. parathyroid gland
B. adrenal gland
C. pituitary gland
D. thyroid gland
Answer» E.
259.

The cerebral lobe that is concerned with hearing and smell

A. frontal
B. parietal
C. temporal
D. occipital
Answer» D. occipital
260.

The hormone which prepares the human body to cope up with emergencies is known as

A. corticosteroids
B. adrenaline
C. epinephrine
D. norepinephrine
Answer» D. norepinephrine
261.

The hormones released by the adrenal cortex that maintains the balance of water and salts in the human body are called

A. oxytocin
B. corticosteroids
C. vasopressin
D. epinephrine
Answer» C. vasopressin
262.

Shortening of eyeball causes

A. myopia
B. hypermetropia
C. short sight
D. distant sight
Answer» C. short sight
263.

Considering 10 hours after intake of food, if the blood glucose level (per 100 ml) is 100 to 125 then the person is said to be

A. cirrhosis
B. cancerous
C. diabetic
D. pre-diabetic
Answer» E.
264.

Specific messenger molecule synthesized and secreted by an endocrine gland is called

A. target tissue
B. hormone
C. blood
D. hemoglobin
Answer» C. blood
265.

The motor neurons carry all the information which is received from interneuron to

A. hormones in blood
B. human skin
C. nose and eyes
D. muscles and glands
Answer» E.
266.

If somatotropin is diminished during growth age, then the condition that occurs is called

A. gigantism
B. acromegaly
C. dwarfism
D. albinism
Answer» D. albinism
267.

The outer part of Adrenal gland is called

A. cortex
B. medulla
C. pelvis
D. nephron
Answer» B. medulla
268.

The loss of water from the plant surface in the form of vapors is called

A. transpiration
B. guttation
C. dew
D. condensation
Answer» B. guttation
269.

What percentage of glomerular filtrate is re-absorbed during selective re-absorption?

A. 0
B. 0.25
C. 0.75
D. 0.99
Answer» E.
270.

In human kidneys, the renal pelvis is also called base of

A. urinary bladder
B. urinary tract
C. urethra
D. ureter
Answer» E.
271.

The common example of hydrophytes is

A. morning glory
B. water lily
C. cactus
D. ladyfinger
Answer» C. cactus
272.

The Al-Tasrif is the book based on surgical instruments written by

A. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
B. Ibn e Sina
C. Ibn ul Haithem
D. Abu Nasr al-Farabi
Answer» B. Ibn e Sina
273.

In human kidneys, the area of kidneys through which nerves, lymphatic vessels, and blood vessels leaves and enters the kidneys is called

A. hilus
B. renal vein
C. renal artery
D. renal medulla
Answer» B. renal vein
274.

In human kidneys, the renal tubule and renal corpuscle are parts of

A. renal cavity
B. renal pyramids
C. nephron
D. neuron
Answer» D. neuron
275.

The functional unit of the kidney is called

A. ureter
B. renal pyramid
C. nephron
D. renal pelvis
Answer» D. renal pelvis
276.

The large crystals of Ammonium Phosphate ((NH4)3PO4) and Calcium Oxalate (CaC2O4) that cannot be passed in urine are called

A. kidney stones
B. kidney hilus
C. kidney glomerulus
D. loop of Henle
Answer» B. kidney hilus
277.

The reason for the movement of materials to Bowman's capsule from glomerular capillaries is

A. nephron
B. red blood cells
C. white blood cells
D. blood pressure
Answer» E.
278.

The plants that are adapted to seawater or salty water environment are called

A. saprophytes
B. hydrophytes
C. xerophytes
D. halophytes
Answer» E.
279.

If the change in temperature occurs then this change may affect

A. metabolism process
B. functions of enzymes
C. process of diffusion
D. process of osmosis
Answer» C. process of diffusion
280.

Considering kidney dialysis, the space around the gut is known as

A. peritoneal cavity
B. abdominal cavity
C. renal cavity
D. vertebral cavity
Answer» B. abdominal cavity
281.

Considering the functioning of the kidney, the filtrate which is present in renal tubules is called

A. white cells
B. deoxygenated blood
C. oxygenated blood
D. urine
Answer» E.
282.

The weight of kidneys is about

A. 128 grams
B. 135 grams
C. 120 grams
D. 130 grams
Answer» D. 130 grams
283.

The kind of kidney dialysis in which fluid of dialysis is pumped into the peritoneal cavity is

A. hypotonic dialysis
B. vertebral dialysis
C. peritoneal dialysis
D. abdominal dialysis
Answer» D. abdominal dialysis
284.

Special cells in xerophytes in which they store large quantities of water are called

A. water conducting cells
B. collenchyma cells
C. sclerenchyma cells
D. parenchyma cells
Answer» E.
285.

Considering the human blood, the distal convoluted tubule allows reabsorption of

A. minerals
B. water
C. salts
D. nutrients
Answer» C. salts
286.

The presence of water drops on the edges of leaves or its tips is classified as

A. transpiration
B. transportation
C. guttation
D. excretion
Answer» D. excretion
287.

In renal medulla of the kidneys, the cone-shaped areas are known as

A. buccal cavity
B. abdominal cavity
C. renal pyramids
D. renal cavity
Answer» D. renal cavity
288.

When blood enters into the renal artery, the blood flows into the

A. papillary duct
B. bowman's capsule
C. arterioles
D. glomerulus
Answer» D. glomerulus
289.

In humans, the urinary organ kidneys have a length of

A. 8 cm
B. 10 cm
C. 11.5 cm
D. 13 cm
Answer» C. 11.5 cm
290.

The part of Nephron which is not tubular is called

A. renal corpuscle
B. renal tubule
C. renal cortex
D. loop of Henle
Answer» B. renal tubule
291.

The leading cause/causes of kidney failure is/are

A. kidney stones
B. low intake of water
C. alcohol consumption
D. diabetes mellitus and hypertension
Answer» E.
292.

In normal urine composition, the potassium ions content is

A. 0.863g/l
B. 0.658g/l
C. 0.925g/l
D. 0.750g/l
Answer» E.
293.

The fermentation which is carried by yeast is called

A. pyruvic fermentation
B. acrylic fermentation
C. lactic acid fermentation
D. alcoholic fermentation
Answer» D. alcoholic fermentation
294.

The incomplete oxidation and reduction of glucose is

A. metabolism
B. respiration
C. fermentation
D. digestion
Answer» D. digestion
295.

The most common type of fermented cereal is

A. yogurt
B. wheat
C. rice
D. bread
Answer» E.
296.

Thymosin proved effective against brain and

A. liver cancer
B. stomach cancer
C. lung cancer
D. blood cancer
Answer» D. blood cancer
297.

Manny transgenic animals are used to get medicines through their milk, blood and

A. meat
B. hormones
C. bones
D. urine
Answer» E.
298.

In 1977 an E.coli was created to synthesize the

A. animal growth hormone
B. plant growth hormone
C. human growth hormone
D. human reproductive hormone
Answer» D. human reproductive hormone
299.

A vector is used to

A. transfer a gene
B. copy a gene
C. produce a gene
D. remove a gene
Answer» B. copy a gene
300.

The production of different products by using the mass culture of microorganisms is classified as

A. bacillus production
B. reproduction
C. fermentation
D. pollination
Answer» D. pollination