What is top-down planning?

• A. his takes place in someone's head, and the decisions may not be written down in any extensive formIt is often practiced by entrepreneurial managers with real flair
• B. his requires managers to spend time discussing the future opportunities and threats and areas in which the organization might develop
• C. his involves managers throughout the organization, and ensures that everyone involved in implementing plans will be consulted
• D. his relates to decisions taken at the higher parts of the organization and passed onto other managers for implementationThese managers will have had little or no input into the planning process