Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 588 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Who among the following took the burning of the foreign clothes during the Non-co-operation Movement as 'Insensate waste' ?

A. Rabindra Nath Tagore
B. Mohammad Ali
C. Lord Reading
D. Moti Lal Nehru
Answer» B. Mohammad Ali
102.

Poona pact was signed between

A. Gandhiji and Lord Irwin
B. Gandhiji and Jinnah
C. Gandhiji and S.C. Bose
D. Gandhiji and Ambedkar
Answer» E.
103.

When Lord Mountbatten became the first Governor General of free India, who among the following became the Governor General for Pakistan ?

A. Lord Mountbatten
B. M.A. jinnah
C. Liaquat Ali Khan
D. Shaukat Ali
Answer» C. Liaquat Ali Khan
104.

In the year 1946, who among the following joined the viceroy's Executive Council with finance portfolio

A. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B. Liaqat Ali Khan
C. Nawab Salimullah
D. Shaukat Ali
Answer» C. Nawab Salimullah
105.

What reference to Simon Commission's recommendations, which one of the following statement is correct ?

A. It recommended the replacement of diarchy with responsible government in the province
B. It proposed the setting up of interprovincial council under the Home Department
C. it suggested the abolition of bicameral legislature at the centre
D. It recommended the creation of Indian Police Service with a provision for increased pay and allowances for British recruits as compared to Indian recruits
Answer» B. It proposed the setting up of interprovincial council under the Home Department
106.

Which one of the following Commissions / Committees was appointed by the British Government to investigate into the massacre in Jallianwala Bagh ?

A. Wlby Commission
B. Hunter Commission
C. Simon Commission
D. Butler Commission
Answer» C. Simon Commission
107.

Jammu and Kashmir became an integral part of India on

A. 26th October, 1947
B. 26th October,1948
C. 26th November,1948
D. None of these
Answer» B. 26th October,1948
108.

Who was the Commander - in -Chief of INA before Subhash Chandra Bose ?

A. Giani Pritam Singh
B. Capt. Mohan Singh
C. Major Fuzihara
D. Capt. Suraj Mal
Answer» C. Major Fuzihara
109.

When did Cabinet Mission arrive in India ?

A. 1942
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947
Answer» D. 1947
110.

The President of Indian National Congress at the time of partition of India was

A. C. Rajagopalachari
B. J.B. Kripalani
C. Jawahar Lal Nehru
D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer» C. Jawahar Lal Nehru
111.

Who wrote the book 'The Story of the Integration of the Indian States '

A. B.N. Rao
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Krishna Menon
D. V.P. Menon
Answer» E.
112.

Who among the following organized the famous Chittgong armoury raid ?

A. Laxmi Sehgal
B. Surya Sen
C. Batukeshwar Dutta
D. J.M Sengupta
Answer» C. Batukeshwar Dutta
113.

Under whose presidentship was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 where in a resolution was adopted to gain Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) from the British ?

A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Gopal Krishna Gokhle
C. Jawahar Lal Nehru
D. Moti Lal Nehru
Answer» D. Moti Lal Nehru
114.

The leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) was

A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Vitthalbhai J. Patel
D. Mahadev Desai
Answer» B. Mahatma Gandhi
115.

The Indian National Army (INA) came into existence in 1943 in

A. Japan
B. Burma
C. Singapore
D. Malaya
Answer» D. Malaya
116.

Who created the first image of Bharat Mata

A. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B. Subhash Chandra Bose
C. Rabindra Nath Tagore
D. Raja Ravi Verma
Answer» B. Subhash Chandra Bose
117.

Why did people gather demonstrate at Jallianwala Bagh ?

A. To protest against the arrest of Gandhiji and Lajpat Rai
B. To protest against the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal
C. To offer prayers on the Baisakhi Day
D. To protest against the arbitrarily of inhuman acts of the Punjab Government
Answer» C. To offer prayers on the Baisakhi Day
118.

During which one of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi write :'Personally I am so sick of slavery that I am even prepared to take the rise of anarchy ' ?

A. Home Rule Movement
B. Non-Co-operation Movement
C. Civil Disobedience Movement
D. Quit India Movement
Answer» E.
119.

Under Gandhi-Irwin Pact Gandhiji.....

A. Decided to call off the civil Disobedience Movement
B. Decided to caperate with the muslims
C. Decided not to violate salt Act
D. Decided not a launch the Swadeshi Movement
Answer» B. Decided to caperate with the muslims
120.

In which of the following did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel play a leading role

A. Bijolia Movement
B. Dandi March
C. Bardoli Satyagraha
D. Textile Mill Workers strike at Ahmedabad
Answer» D. Textile Mill Workers strike at Ahmedabad
121.

The Poona Pact was signed in

A. 1930
B. 1931
C. 1932
D. 1933
Answer» D. 1933
122.

Who was the responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh incident

A. Lord Irwin
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. General Dyer
Answer» E.
123.

During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts (Lal Kurtis), called for

A. the Pathan nationalis unity and a struggle against colonialism
B. The union of Pasthun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan
C. the adoption of terrorist tactics and methods for terrorising and finally ousting the colonial rulers.
D. the adoption of communist revolutionary ideology for political and social reform
Answer» B. The union of Pasthun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan
124.

Under Whose leadership was the Congress Socialist Party founded in 1934 ?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru and mahatma Gandhi
B. Acharya Narendra Dev and Jai Prakash Narayan
C. Subhash Chandra Bose and P.C. Joshi
D. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Rajendra Prasad
Answer» C. Subhash Chandra Bose and P.C. Joshi
125.

The Haripura Congress (1938) remains a milestone in Indian freedom struggle, because

A. it declared war on the British Empire
B. it anointed Jawahar Lal Nehru as the future Prime Minister of India
C. of the introduction of the idea of a planning commission
D. of the acceptance of the Government of India Act, 1935 by the Congress
Answer» D. of the acceptance of the Government of India Act, 1935 by the Congress
126.

During the Indian freedom struggle, why did Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation ?

A. It curtailed the freedom of religion
B. It suppressed the Indian traditional education
C. It authorized the government to imprison people without trial
D. It curbed the Trade- Union activities
Answer» D. It curbed the Trade- Union activities
127.

A large crown gathered in the Jallianwala bagh at Amritsar on April 13, 1919 to protest against the arrest of

A. Swami Shradhanand and Mazharul Haq
B. Madan Mohan Malviya and Mohammad Ali Jinnah
C. Mahatma Gandhi and Abul Kalam Azad
D. Dr. Saifuddin Kitchhu and Dr. Satyapal
Answer» E.
128.

Who among the following hailed Subhash Chandra Bose as "the flaming sword of Indian Patriotism" ?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Govind Vallabh pant
D. Sarojini Naidu
Answer» B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
129.

The first mass movement started by Mahatma Gandhi was

A. Non-cooperation Movement
B. Salt Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Indigo Movement
Answer» B. Salt Movement
130.

In which of the following sessions of the Indian National Congress, did Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi participate for the first time?

A. Calcutta Session 1901
B. Banaras Session 1905
C. Surat Session 1907
D. Lucknow Session 1916
Answer» B. Banaras Session 1905
131.

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji launched his first successful Satyagraha in

A. Champaran
B. Chauri Chaura
C. Bardoli
D. Dandi
Answer» B. Chauri Chaura
132.

The only session of the Indian National Congress which was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi was

A. Amarvati
B. Belgaum
C. Karachi
D. Nagpur
Answer» C. Karachi
133.

In which of the following movements, did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of hunger strike as a weapon?

A. Non-cooperation Movement
B. Rowlatt Satyagraha
C. Ahmedabad Strike
D. Bardoli Satyagraha
Answer» D. Bardoli Satyagraha
134.

Who authored the famous book 'The Indian Struggle' ?

A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B. Jawahar Lal Nehru
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer» E.
135.

Who was the Commander-in-Chief of INA before Subhash Chandra Bose ?

A. Gyani Pritam Singh
B. Captain Mohan Singh
C. Major Fuzihara
D. Captin Suraj Mal
Answer» C. Major Fuzihara
136.

Lahore Session of Muslim League (1940) was presided over by

A. Liaqat Ali Khan
B. Chaudhary Khaliquzzaman
C. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
D. Fatima Jinnha
Answer» D. Fatima Jinnha
137.

The first session of All India Trade Union Congress held in Bombay was presided over by

A. S.A. Dange
B. N.M. Joshi
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. Jawahar Lal Nehru
Answer» D. Jawahar Lal Nehru
138.

In which session, did the Muslim League give the slogan 'Divide and Quit' ?

A. Lucknow 1931
B. Karachi 1933
C. Lahore 1940
D. Karachi1943
Answer» E.
139.

Who among the following was not member of Moti Lal Nehru Committee ?

A. Subhash Chandra Bose
B. G.R. Pradhan
C. Sir Ali Imam
D. Aurobindo Ghosh
Answer» E.
140.

Who said "Cripps proposals were a post-dated cheque of a crashing bank" ?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Subhash Chandra Bose
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. M.A. Jinnah
Answer» D. M.A. Jinnah
141.

The Constituent Assembly of India started functioning from

A. 9th December 1946
B. 1st January 1947
C. 26th January 1947
D. 15th August 1947
Answer» B. 1st January 1947
142.

The party which observed the 'Black Day' on 3 July, 1947 against partition of India was

A. India National Congress
B. Forward Bloc
C. Hindu Mahasabha
D. Communist Party of India
Answer» D. Communist Party of India
143.

Which one of the following had drafted the fundamental rights resolution at the Karachi Session, 1931 ?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Acharya Narendra Deo
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer» B. Acharya Narendra Deo
144.

Which operation was started by the British Government to arrest the leaders of Quit India Movement ?

A. Operation Reander Paste
B. Operation Zero Hour
C. Operation Thunderbolt
D. Operation Blue Star
Answer» C. Operation Thunderbolt
145.

Tinkathia system in Champaran meant

A. Cultivation of Indigo in the 3/20 area of land.
B. Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/19 area of land.
C. Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/18 area of land.
D. None of these
Answer» B. Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/19 area of land.
146.

Which one of the following had led the defense pleaders in the famous Indian National Army trial in the Red Fort of Delhi

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Asaf Ali
C. Sir Tej Bahadur Saprau
D. Bhulabhai Desai
Answer» E.
147.

Who was the Chairman of the National Planing Committee set up by the Indian National Congress in 1938 ?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer» E.
148.

Who amongst the following made regular broadcast on Congress radio operated during Quit India Movement ?

A. Jay Prakash Narayan
B. Subhash Chandra Bose
C. Ram Manohar Lohia
D. Sucheta Kriplani
Answer» D. Sucheta Kriplani
149.

Who said, 'Imperialism is dead as dodo' ?

A. Ramje Macdonald
B. Winston Churchill
C. Clement Attlee
D. Lord Wavell
Answer» D. Lord Wavell
150.

Kakori conspiracy case took place in the year

A. 1920
B. 1925
C. 1930
D. 1935
Answer» C. 1930