Explore topic-wise MCQs in Sociology.

This section includes 1422 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Sociology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1201.

Comte,s term positivism refers to________________?

A. a theory that emphasizes the positive aspects of society
B. the precise scientific study of observable phenomena
C. a theory that posits difficult s and sets out to answer them
D. an unscientific set of laws about social progress
Answer» C. a theory that posits difficult s and sets out to answer them
1202.

Comte,s term positivism refers to_____________?

A. a theory that emphasizes the positive aspects of society
B. the precise scientific study of observable phenomena
C. a theory that posits difficult s and sets out to answer them
D. an unscientific set of laws about social progress
Answer» C. a theory that posits difficult s and sets out to answer them
1203.

Comte gave the law of_______________?

A. Four phases
B. three phases
C. Two phases
D. All of above
Answer» C. Two phases
1204.

Comte believed that society developed in______________?

A. two stages
B. four stages
C. three stages
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
1205.

Comte argued that knowledge passed through which three stages ?

A. theological metaphysical positive
B. ignorance understanding truth
C. philosophical biological sociological
D. functionalist marxist interactionist
Answer» B. ignorance understanding truth
1206.

Compared With the sate formation process in industrialized countries which one of the following created major problems for developing societies ?

A. the lack of a strong work ethic
B. the legacy of economic mismanagement by local leaders
C. the lock of a democratic culture
D. the legacy of colonialism
Answer» E.
1207.

communities can be categorized terms of______________?

A. Geography
B. Culture
C. Organizations
D. All of above
Answer» E.
1208.

Communism is a form of government in which _____________?

A. Means of production are owned by the community
B. by the capitalist
C. by the representatives of proletariat
D. None of these
Answer» B. by the capitalist
1209.

Comets final stage was______________?

A. Scientific Stage
B. Theological stage
C. Metaphysical Stage
D. None of these
Answer» B. Theological stage
1210.

Collecting information regarding crime control from several countries would be a good example of a(n)_________________?

A. ethnography
B. field research
C. an international approach
D. content analysis
E. comparative approach
Answer» F.
1211.

Coercive and punitive measures to reduce fertility have aroused considerable indignation among many citizens in Western nations. Such measures have included_____________?

A. Italy’s practice of punishing couples who have two or more children.
B. china’s practice of fining a woman who is pregnant with a second child 20 per cent of her pay if she refuses to have an abortion.
C. France’s elimination of tax deductions for families with more than two children.
D. Brazil’s refusal to grant a divorce to couples with children
Answer» C. France’s elimination of tax deductions for families with more than two children.
1212.

Closed-ended s increase the return rate of the naire because___________?

A. the s is clearly worded
B. they cover the return postage
C. the answers are mutually exclusive
D. they are easy and quick to answer
E. they involve no thought on the part of the respondent.
Answer» E. they involve no thought on the part of the respondent.
1213.

Close friends who have known each other since childhood would be an example of a(n) ?

A. primary group
B. secondary group
C. out-group
D. formal organization
Answer» B. secondary group
1214.

Close friends who have known each other since childhood would be an example of a (n)_______________?

A. Primary group
B. secondary group
C. out-groups
D. formal organizations
Answer» B. secondary group
1215.

Class conflict is the basic theory of_______________?

A. Weber
B. Marx
C. Comte
D. All of above
Answer» C. Comte
1216.

Civil society includes______________?

A. Voluntary civic and social organizations
B. State institutions
C. Masses
D. None of these
Answer» B. State institutions
1217.

Civil society in Pakistan has gone through_____________?

A. Two stages
B. Three stages
C. Four stage
D. None of these
Answer» C. Four stage
1218.

Chodorow (1978) argued that gender socialization occurred through____________?

A. both boys and girls being closely attached to their mothers, but then boys breaking away
B. girls being attached to their mothers but then breaking away
C. boys being attached to their fathers and girls to their mothers
D. both boys and girls being closely attached to their fathers, but girls breaking away
Answer» B. girls being attached to their mothers but then breaking away
1219.

Chinese social control is done mainly through group pressure Every individual is a member of a small group called_____________?

A. Danwie
B. Communis
C. Nessar
D. None of these
Answer» B. Communis
1220.

Children living in poverty tend to be more likely______________?

A. to be killed in road accident
B. to have a diet consisting primarily of vegetables
C. to live in male-headed households
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to have a diet consisting primarily of vegetables
1221.

Charismatic leaders build a following based upon which of the following ?

A. traditional authority
B. rational argument
C. personal qualities
D. collective wealth
Answer» D. collective wealth
1222.

Characteristics of Scientific observation are____________?

A. Accuracy
B. Precision and objectivity
C. Systematic and recorded
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
1223.

Changes of relationships are primarily___________________________?

A. Individual changes
B. Social Change
C. Cultural Change
D. None of these
Answer» C. Cultural Change
1224.

Changes in the social structure of a society is called_______________?

A. Social Change
B. Cultural Change
C. Structural Change
D. None of these
Answer» C. Structural Change
1225.

Change is the only ______ in the universe?

A. Variable
B. Constant
C. Problem
D. None of these
Answer» C. Problem
1226.

Change is nearly always____________?

A. Priceless
B. Costly
C. Ineffective
D. None of these
Answer» C. Ineffective
1227.

Central to the concept of social movement is the idea that _____________?

A. social movements appear only in times of controlled slow social change
B. social movements occur inside the institutional framework of everyday life
C. people intervene in the process of social change
D. people do not readily undertake joint activity
Answer» D. people do not readily undertake joint activity
1228.

Causes of necrosis includes ________ ?

A. Injury
B. Cancer
C. Infection
D. All of above
Answer» E.
1229.

Carolyn supported her family by working as an administrative assistant She also attended law school and passed the bar she took a job with a small firm specializing in family law Carolyn experienced______________?

A. horizontal mobility
B. transgenerational mobility
C. vertical mobility
D. geographic mobility
Answer» D. geographic mobility
1230.

Career and mobility patterns for men and women are_____________?

A. Quite different
B. all alike
C. Growing more nearly alike
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
1231.

Care for the elderly_____________?

A. is provided by the family in 40 percent of cases
B. falls mostly on the eldest son
C. is provided by the sandwich generation
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
1232.

Career and mobility patterns for men and women are_______________?

A. quite different
B. all alike
C. growing more nearly alike
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
1233.

By the year 2020 it is projected that less than 2 percent of the entire global labor force will be engaged in ?

A. farming
B. service jobs
C. factory work
D. high-tech jobs
Answer» D. high-tech jobs
1234.

Broad socialization is intended to promote_____________?

A. Independence and self-expression
B. Obedience and Conformity
C. both a and b
D. None of these
Answer» B. Obedience and Conformity
1235.

British rule restricted the autonomy of Baradaris and in turn gave____________?

A. Corporate structures
B. Formal institutions
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
1236.

Bringing music and movies into Canada from another country would be a good example of __________ diffusion ?

A. adaptive
B. relativistic
C. indirect
D. direct
E. integrative
Answer» D. direct
1237.

Bowlby’s maternal deprivation thesis claimed that_______________?

A. mothers who are living in poverty cannot afford to give their children the resources that other children enjoy
B. children deprived of an early secure attachment to their mother are prone to suffer physically intellectually and socially in later life
C. mothering is a socially constructed activity identified in the narratives of new mothers
D. deprivation is something children inherit usually through their mothers’ side
Answer» C. mothering is a socially constructed activity identified in the narratives of new mothers
1238.

Bourgeoisie refers to______________?

A. the capitalist
B. the working class
C. the middle man
D. None of these
Answer» B. the working class
1239.

Bourdieu attributed the reproduction of class to______________?

A. cults of the capital
B. capital culture
C. cultural capital
D. culpable capture
Answer» D. culpable capture
1240.

Both the functionalist and conflict perspectives agree that ?

A. if ethnic stratification continues in a society conflict will decrease as people are socialized into the stratification system
B. ethnic stratification will persist as long as it is in the best interests of those in power
C. conflicts will be particularly likely and severe if class and ethnic cleavages coincide
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
1241.

Blended families are also known as_____________?

A. family structures
B. families of orientation
C. Brady Bunch families
D. reconstituted families
E. bi-lateral families
Answer» E. bi-lateral families
1242.

Biological positivists have tended to focus on what type of crime ?

A. Violent
B. juvenile
C. drug-related
D. white collar
Answer» B. juvenile
1243.

Biological inheritance physical environment culture and group experience are various factors which play a role in the development of_______________?

A. Personality
B. Society
C. Community
D. None of these
Answer» B. Society
1244.

Bias in research practice refers to_____________?

A. the investigator being committed to a particular ideology
B. the research team prejudging the meaning of the data
C. the data being unbalanced by the design or execution of the research
D. interpretations being applied to the results
Answer» D. interpretations being applied to the results
1245.

Between 1968 and 1998 global life expectancy at birth has______________?

A. risen from 56 to 67 years
B. fallen from 50 to 47 years
C. risen from 50 to 61 years
D. fallen from 54 to 50 years
Answer» D. fallen from 54 to 50 years
1246.

Bernstein thought that using restricted codes of language disadvantaged pupils at school because____________?

A. this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying
B. they referred to explicit context independent meanings
C. they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
D. they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary
Answer» E.
1247.

Bernstein though that using restricted codes of language disadvantaged pupils at school because_____________?

A. this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying
B. they referred to explicit context independent meanings
C. they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
D. they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary
Answer» E.
1248.

Basic personality characteristics of the individual are formed within______________?

A. family
B. Friends
C. Classroom
D. None of these
Answer» B. Friends
1249.

Ayub Government brought ____ in 1950s and 60s which changed agricultural infrastructure to greater extent ?

A. agricultural reforms
B. Green Revolution
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
1250.

Authority generated by the personality or personal appeal of an individual is referred as______________?

A. traditional authority
B. charismatic authority
C. rational domination
D. Patrimonialism
Answer» C. rational domination