Explore topic-wise MCQs in 8th Class.

This section includes 94 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your 8th Class knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

India allows

A. only certain religious practices
B. all religious practices
C. all religious practices that do not interfere with the rights of an individual/section
D. only those religious practices that are in keeping with the Indian tradition
Answer» D. only those religious practices that are in keeping with the Indian tradition
2.

In which court would a person file a petition against the violation of a Fundamental Right?

A. Sessions court
B. Lok adalat
C. Nyaya panchayat
D. high court
Answer» E.
3.

Who can one complain to if the police refuses to register an FIR?

A. The superintendent of police
B. The appropriate court
C. The Human Rights Commission
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
4.

The presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha is the

A. Vice-President
B. President
C. Speaker
D. Prime Minister
Answer» B. President
5.

Laws on matters included in the Concurrent List can be made by the

A. Union legislature
B. State legislatures
C. Union and the state legislatures
D. President
Answer» D. President
6.

He presided over the first meeting of the Indian National Congress:

A. W.C. Bonnerjee
B. A. O. Hume
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. none of them
Answer» B. A. O. Hume
7.

The term of the Lok Sabha may be extended when

A. President's rule is declared
B. there is a state of emergency or national crisis
C. the government loses majority
D. no party wins a majority of the seats
Answer» C. the government loses majority
8.

He wanted to give equality to the Indians:

A. Lord Lytton
B. Lord Ripon
C. Lord Curzon
D. all of them
Answer» C. Lord Curzon
9.

1. Constitutional validity of a law (a) Court of civil judge 2. Appeal from sessions court (b) Supreme Court 3. Village-level dispute (c) Sessions court 4. Land dispute in a town (d) Nyaya panchayat 5. Appeal from judicial magistrate?s court (e) High court

A. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (e)
B. (a) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (e) 5. (d)
C. (b) 2. (e) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)
D. (b) 2. (d) 3. (e) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Answer» D. (b) 2. (d) 3. (e) 4. (a) 5. (c)
10.

The system of revenue collection introduced by Cornwallis was:

A. Mahalwari
B. Ryotwari
C. Permanent Settlement  
D. none of them
Answer» D. none of them
11.

The Mahalwari System was introduced in:

A. Northern India
B. Eastern India
C. Western India
D. Southern India
Answer» D. Southern India
12.

The absolute owners of the land under Permanent settlement were:

A. Company officials
B. Zamindars
C. Money lenders
D. Village headman
Answer» C. Money lenders
13.

The Indigo Revolt began in:

A. 1770
B. 1777
C. 1860
D. none of these
Answer» E.
14.

Which one of the following is not included in the biotic resources?

A. Plants
B. Soil
C. Wildlife
D. Fish
Answer» C. Wildlife
15.

Which one of the following correctly shows a group of renewable resources?

A. Soil, air and natural gas
B. Air, water and oil
C. Oil, coal and natural gas
D. Sun, water and wind
Answer» E.
16.

Which one of the following statements is true about natural resources?

A. All natural resources are non-renewable.
B. All natural resources can be artificially produced.
C. All natural resources are not useful to people.
D. Non-renewable natural resources should be judiciously used as they may exhaust one day.
Answer» E.
17.

The distribution of power is controlled by

A. the government
B. private companies
C. the people
D. both private companies and the government
Answer» E.
18.

Swajaldhara is a project launched by the government to supply

A. water for agriculture
B. water to urban areas
C. clean water to rural households
D. hydroelectric power in villages
Answer» D. hydroelectric power in villages
19.

The Constitution grants the right to life in

A. Article 21       
B. Article 24
C. Article 19       
D. Article 23
Answer» B. Article 24
20.

Kanha National Park is in the state of

A. Assam
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Odisha
Answer» C. Rajasthan
21.

Which of the following animal is found in Australia?

A. Kangaroo
B. Andean Condor
C. One-homed rhinoceros
D. African elephant
Answer» B. Andean Condor
22.

Which is not a method of conserving water?

A. Drip irrigation
B. Rainwater harvesting
C. Crop rotation
D. Checking for leaking taps
Answer» D. Checking for leaking taps
23.

Which of the following horizon of soil profile represents bedrock?

A. A-horizon
B. B-horizon
C. C-horizon
D. R-horizon
Answer» D. R-horizon
24.

Which of the following represents the greatest threat to arable land?

A. Floods
B. Earthquakes
C. Soil erosion
D. Drought
Answer» D. Drought
25.

A fuel formed millions of years ago by the decomposition of decayed plants is

A. coal
B. petroleum
C. natural gas
D. wood
Answer» B. petroleum
26.

Which one of the following is not a metal?

A. Lead    
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Coal
Answer» C. Copper
27.

Which type of coal releases the least amount of heat energy on burning?

A. Lignite
B. Peat
C. Anthracite
D. Bituminous
Answer» C. Anthracite
28.

1. Tribal communities are allowed to use and sell forest products (a) National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities 2. Taking away the land of a member of the SC/ STs is punishable (b) Manual Scavengers Act 3. Identifying economically backward sections among minorities (c) Forest Rights Act 4. The practice of untouchability is punishable (d) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act 5. Dry latrines of prohibited (e) Civil Rights Act

A. (c) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (e)
B. (e) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
C. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (e)
D. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (e) 5. (b)
Answer» E.
29.

The Sachar Committee recommended reservation for

A. Scheduled Castes       
B. Scheduled Tribes
C. Muslims          
D. Christians
Answer» D. Christians
30.

The government reserves seats for the STs and SCs in educational institutions

A. to bring them at par with the rest of the country
B. so that other communities cannot compete with them
C. to give them job opportunities
D. to promote education among them
Answer» B. so that other communities cannot compete with them
31.

  The Constitution forbids the practice of untouchability in

A. Article 16        
B. Article 17
C. Article 18                    
D. Article 19
Answer» C. Article 18                    
32.

The most ancient inhabitants of our country are

A. Adivasis          
B. Sikhs
C. Dalits  
D. Harijans
Answer» B. Sikhs
33.

The iron ore for TISCO comes from

A. Chhattisgarh
B. Mayurbhanj
C. Jharia
D. Raniganj
Answer» C. Jharia
34.

The Osaka textile mills get water from

A. Allegheny River
B. Yodo River
C. Ohio River
D. Monongahela River.
Answer» C. Ohio River
35.

Which one of the following is a natural fibre.

A. Nylon
B. Flax
C. Acrylic
D. Polyester
Answer» C. Acrylic
36.

An example of joint sector industry is

A. Maruti Suzuki India Limited
B. BHEL
C. Reliance industries
D. Amul
Answer» B. BHEL
37.

Heavy machinery industries are

A. agro-based
B. marine based
C. forest based
D. mineral based
Answer» E.
38.

Industries manufacturing things by processing raw materials are called

A. primary industries
B. secondary industries
C. tertiary industries
D. quaternary industries
Answer» C. tertiary industries
39.

1. States Reorganisation Commission (a) 1947 2. Constituent Assembly meets for the first time (b) 1961 3. Indian Independence Act (c) 1946 4. Indian army liberates Goa from Portuguese (d) 1953

A. (1)-(D),(2)-(C),(3)-(A),(4)-(B)
B. (1)-(A),(2)-(B),(3)-(C),(4)-(D)
C. (1)-(C),(2)-(D),(3)-(B),(4)-(A)
D. (1)-(B),(2)-(A),(3)-(D),(4)-(C)
Answer» B. (1)-(A),(2)-(B),(3)-(C),(4)-(D)
40.

India joined NAM in

A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1961
D. None of them
Answer» D. None of them
41.

After independence, this princely state was taken over by the Indian army

A. Patiala
B. Pondicherry
C. Hyderabad
D. none of them
Answer» D. none of them
42.

These nations were created at the midnight of August 14, 1947

A. India and Pakistan
B. India and Bangladesh
C. both of them
D. none of them
Answer» B. India and Bangladesh
43.

Fertile river valleys are

A. sparsely populated
B. moderately populated
C. densely populated
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
44.

Which is a reference to the natural increase in the population of a country?

A. The increase in the total population.
B. The difference between birth rate and the death rate.
C. The number of live births per 1000 of the population per year.
D. The increase resulting from immigration.
Answer» D. The increase resulting from immigration.
45.

1. A Nation in the Making (a) Bharatendu Harishchandra 2. Anandmath (b) Dinbandhu Mitra 3. Bharat Durdasa (c) Bankim Chandra 4. Neel Durpan (d) Surendranath Banerjee

A. (1)-(D),(2)-(C),(3)-(A),(4)-(B)  
B. (1)-(A),(2)-(D),(3)-(B),(4)-(C)
C. (1)-(B),(2)-(A),(3)-(C),(4)-(D)
D. (1)-(C),(2)-(B),(3)-(D),(4)-(A)
Answer» B. (1)-(A),(2)-(D),(3)-(B),(4)-(C)
46.

A popular Bengali newspaper of pre-independence India was:

A. Maharatta
B. Kesari
C. Bande Mataram
D. Yugantar
Answer» E.
47.

An important monument built in Madras ( now Chennai) during the British rule in India:

A. Fort St. William
B. Fort St. George
C. Victoria Terminus
D. Prince of Wales Museum
Answer» C. Victoria Terminus
48.

The Survey of India was set up in 1767 in:

A. Delhi
B. Calcutta
C. Dehradun
D. Madras
Answer» D. Madras
49.

The work of the National Archives is to:

A. Preserve the records of the government of India.
B. Preserve artefacts of the ancient period
C. Print all the records
D. all the above
Answer» B. Preserve artefacts of the ancient period
50.

He established the dual system of government in Bengal:

A. Robert Clive
B. Nawab of Bengal
C. Lord Cornwallis 
D. none of them
Answer» B. Nawab of Bengal