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This section includes 64 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
A certain regulator has a no-load voltage of 6 V and a full-load output of 5.82 V. What is the load regulation ? |
| A. | 09% |
| B. | 87 % |
| C. | 72 % |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. 87 % | |
| 2. |
A 5 mA changes in Zener current produces a 50 mA change in Zener voltage. What is the Zener impedance ? |
| A. | 1 O |
| B. | 1 O |
| C. | 100 O |
| D. | 10 O |
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. |
A 30 V Zener will have depletion layer width_______________ that of 10 V Zener? |
| A. | More than |
| B. | Less than |
| C. | Equal to |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Less than | |
| 4. |
A Zener diode that has very narrow depletion layer will breakdown bymechanism |
| A. | valanche |
| B. | ener |
| C. | oth avalanche and Zener |
| D. | one of the above |
| Answer» C. oth avalanche and Zener | |
| 5. |
In an unregulated power supply, if input a.c. voltage increases, the output voltage . |
| A. | Increases |
| B. | Decreases |
| C. | Remains the same |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Decreases | |
| 6. |
A certain regulator has a no-load voltage of 6 V and a full-load output of 5.82 V. What is the load regulation? |
| A. | 3.09 |
| B. | 2.87 |
| C. | 5.72 |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. 2.87 | |
| 7. |
The Zener current will be minimum when ___________ |
| A. | Load current is maximum |
| B. | Load current is minimum |
| C. | Load current is zero |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Load current is minimum | |
| 8. |
The current in a Zener diode is limited by ___________ |
| A. | External resistance |
| B. | Power dissipation |
| C. | Both (A) and (B) |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 9. |
Another name for Zener diode is ___________ diode |
| A. | Breakdown |
| B. | Voltage |
| C. | Power |
| D. | Current |
| Answer» B. Voltage | |
| 10. |
A power supply can deliver a maximum rated current of 0.5 A at full-load output voltage of 20 V. What is the minimum load resistance that you can connect across the supply? |
| A. | 10 Ω |
| B. | 20 Ω |
| C. | 15 Ω |
| D. | 40 Ω |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
In a loaded Zener regulator, which is the largest Zener current? |
| A. | Series current |
| B. | Zener current |
| C. | Load current |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Zener current | |
| 12. |
A Zener diode utilises ___________ characteristic for voltage regulation |
| A. | Forward |
| B. | Reverse |
| C. | Both forward and reverse |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Both forward and reverse | |
| 13. |
A power supply which has voltage regulation of ___________ is unregulated power supply |
| A. | 0% |
| B. | 5% |
| C. | 10% |
| D. | 8% |
| Answer» D. 8% | |
| 14. |
A Zener diode is used as a ___________ voltage regulating device |
| A. | Shunt |
| B. | Series |
| C. | Series-shunt |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Series | |
| 15. |
What is true about the breakdown voltage in a Zener diode? |
| A. | It decreases when load current increases |
| B. | It destroys the diode |
| C. | It equals current times the resistance |
| D. | It is approximately constant |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
A power supply has a voltage regulation of 1%. If the no-load voltage is 20 V, what is the full-load voltage? |
| A. | 8 V |
| B. | 7 V |
| C. | 6 V |
| D. | 2 V |
| Answer» B. 7 V | |
| 17. |
The load voltage is approximately constant when a Zener diode is ___________ |
| A. | Forward biased |
| B. | Unbiased |
| C. | Reverse biased |
| D. | Operating in the breakdown region |
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. |
If the input a.c. voltage to regulated or ordinary power supply increases by 5% what will be the approximate change in d.c. output voltage? |
| A. | 10% |
| B. | 20% |
| C. | 15% |
| D. | 5% |
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. |
When load current is zero, the Zener current will be |
| A. | Zero |
| B. | Minimum |
| C. | Maximum |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 20. |
For increasing the voltage rating, zeners are connected in ___________ |
| A. | Parallel |
| B. | Series-parallel |
| C. | Series |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 21. |
As the junction temperature increases, the voltage breakdown point for avalanche mechanism ___________ |
| A. | Remains the same |
| B. | Decrease |
| C. | Increases |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 22. |
In a Zener voltage regulator, the changes in load current produce changes in ___________ |
| A. | Zener current |
| B. | Zener voltage |
| C. | Zener voltage as well as Zener current |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Zener voltage | |
| 23. |
A Zener diode that has very narrow depletion layer will breakdown by mechanism |
| A. | Avalanche |
| B. | Zener |
| C. | Both avalanche and Zener |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Both avalanche and Zener | |
| 24. |
A Zener voltage regulator is used for ___________ load currents |
| A. | High |
| B. | Very high |
| C. | Moderate |
| D. | Small |
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. |
In an unregulated power supply, if load current increases, the output voltage ___________ |
| A. | Remains the same |
| B. | Decreases |
| C. | Increases |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Increases | |
| 26. |
Zener diode are generally made of ___________ |
| A. | Germanium |
| B. | Silicon |
| C. | Carbon |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Carbon | |
| 27. |
A Zener regulator ___________ in the power supply |
| A. | Increases the ripple |
| B. | Decreases the ripple |
| C. | Neither increases nor decreases the ripple |
| D. | Data insufficient |
| Answer» C. Neither increases nor decreases the ripple | |
| 28. |
In an unregulated power supply, if input a.c. voltage increases, the output voltage .~! |
| A. | Increases |
| B. | Decreases |
| C. | Remains the same |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Decreases | |
| 29. |
A certain regulator has a no-load voltage of 6 V and a full-load output of 5.82 V. What is the load regulation?~! |
| A. | 3.09 |
| B. | 2.87 |
| C. | 5.72 |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. 2.87 | |
| 30. |
*/*_When load current is zero, the Zener current will be? |
| A. | Zero |
| B. | Minimum |
| C. | Maximum |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 31. |
*/*_A power supply which has voltage regulation of ___________ is unregulated power supply? |
| A. | 0% |
| B. | 5% |
| C. | 10% |
| D. | 8% |
| Answer» D. 8% | |
| 32. |
*/*_In a Zener voltage regulator, the changes in load current produce changes in ___________? |
| A. | Zener current |
| B. | Zener voltage |
| C. | Zener voltage as well as Zener current |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Zener voltage | |
| 33. |
*/*_A power supply has a voltage regulation of 1%. If the no-load voltage is 20 V, what is the full-load voltage?? |
| A. | 8 V |
| B. | 7 V |
| C. | 6 V |
| D. | 2 V |
| Answer» B. 7 V | |
| 34. |
*/*_The Zener current will be minimum when ___________? |
| A. | Load current is maximum |
| B. | Load current is minimum |
| C. | Load current is zero |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Load current is minimum | |
| 35. |
*/*_A power supply can deliver a maximum rated current of 0.5 A at full-load output voltage of 20 V. What is the minimum load resistance that you can connect across the supply?? |
| A. | 10 Ω |
| B. | 20 Ω |
| C. | 15 Ω |
| D. | 40 Ω |
| Answer» E. | |
| 36. |
*/*_In an unregulated power supply, if load current increases, the output voltage ___________? |
| A. | Remains the same |
| B. | Decreases |
| C. | Increases |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Increases | |
| 37. |
_ For increasing the voltage rating, zeners are connected in ___________$? |
| A. | Parallel |
| B. | Series-parallel |
| C. | Series |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 38. |
_ A Zener diode is used as a ___________ voltage regulating device$? |
| A. | Shunt |
| B. | Series |
| C. | Series-shunt |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Series | |
| 39. |
_ A Zener diode that has very narrow depletion layer will breakdown by mechanism$? |
| A. | Avalanche |
| B. | Zener |
| C. | Both avalanche and Zener |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Both avalanche and Zener | |
| 40. |
_ The load voltage is approximately constant when a Zener diode is ___________$? |
| A. | Forward biased |
| B. | Unbiased |
| C. | Reverse biased |
| D. | Operating in the breakdown region |
| Answer» E. | |
| 41. |
_ The current in a Zener diode is limited by ___________$? |
| A. | External resistance |
| B. | Power dissipation |
| C. | Both (A) and (B) |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 42. |
_ In a loaded Zener regulator, which is the largest Zener current?$? |
| A. | Series current |
| B. | Zener current |
| C. | Load current |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Zener current | |
| 43. |
_ Zener diode are generally made of ___________$? |
| A. | Germanium |
| B. | Silicon |
| C. | Carbon |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Carbon | |
| 44. |
_As the junction temperature increases, the voltage breakdown point for avalanche mechanism ___________$? |
| A. | Remains the same |
| B. | Decrease |
| C. | Increases |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 45. |
_What is true about the breakdown voltage in a Zener diode?$? |
| A. | It decreases when load current increases |
| B. | It destroys the diode |
| C. | It equals current times the resistance |
| D. | It is approximately constant |
| Answer» E. | |
| 46. |
_A Zener voltage regulator is used for ___________ load currents$? |
| A. | High |
| B. | Very high |
| C. | Moderate |
| D. | Small |
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. |
_If the input a.c. voltage to regulated or ordinary power supply increases by 5% what will be the approximate change in d.c. output voltage?$? |
| A. | 10% |
| B. | 20% |
| C. | 15% |
| D. | 5% |
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. |
_Another name for Zener diode is ___________ diode$? |
| A. | Breakdown |
| B. | Voltage |
| C. | Power |
| D. | Current |
| Answer» B. Voltage | |
| 49. |
_A Zener diode utilises ___________ characteristic for voltage regulation$? |
| A. | Forward |
| B. | Reverse |
| C. | Both forward and reverse |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Both forward and reverse | |
| 50. |
_A Zener regulator ___________ in the power supply$? |
| A. | Increases the ripple |
| B. | Decreases the ripple |
| C. | Neither increases nor decreases the ripple |
| D. | Data insufficient |
| Answer» C. Neither increases nor decreases the ripple | |