Explore topic-wise MCQs in Arithmetic Ability.

This section includes 3305 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Arithmetic Ability knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

851.

By selling an article for Rs. 348 there is a loss of 13%. What is the cost price (in Rs) of the article?

A. 395
B. 450
C. 400
D. 475
Answer» D. 475
852.

A, B and C started a business. Thrice the investment of A is equal to twice the investment of B and also equal to four times the investment of C. If C’s share out of the total profit is Rs. 4,863, then the share of A in the profit is :

A. Rs. 8,105
B. Rs. 9,726
C. Rs. 7,272
D. Rs. 6,484
Answer» E.
853.

By selling a pen for Rs 105 there is a loss of 30%. At what price (in Rs) the pen must be sold in order to gain 30%?

A. 215
B. 165
C. 195
D. 200
Answer» D. 200
854.

On selling an article for Rs 123.40, the gain is 20% more than the amount of loss incurred on selling it for Rs.108. If the article is sold for Rs. 120.75, then what is the gain/loss per cent?

A. Loss 5%
B. Gain 5%
C. Gain 2.5%
D. Loss 2.5%
Answer» C. Gain 2.5%
855.

Deepak purchased a certain number of tables, with an expectation that if he sells all of the tables at the marked price, he will get a profit of 35 percent. But during transportation, 12 percent of the tables are completely damaged and gave him no returns, 15 percent are slightly damaged so he sells them at a discount of 20 percent. The remaining are sold at the marked price. What is his overall profit percentage ?

A. 14.75 Percent
B. 12.33 Percent
C. 16.5 Percent
D. 15.25 Percent
Answer» B. 12.33 Percent
856.

After buying a toy for ₹ 132, Shabir managed to sell it at a profit of 15%. The selling price of the toy was:

A. ₹ 151.90
B. ₹ 151.80
C. ₹ 150.60
D. ₹ 150.80
Answer» C. ₹ 150.60
857.

A set of cups, when sold for Rs. 720, led to a loss of 20%. At what price should the set have been sold to make a profit of 5%?

A. Rs. 975
B. Rs. 950
C. Rs. 945
D. Rs. 935
Answer» D. Rs. 935
858.

A person wants to sell an item at a profit of 20% but he sold it for ₹ 480 at a loss of 20%. At what price should have he sold it to get the required profit?

A. ₹840
B. ₹600
C. ₹750
D. ₹720
Answer» E.
859.

An article is sold at a loss of 14%. If the selling price is tripled, then what will be the profit percentage?

A. 158
B. 100
C. 72
D. 125
Answer» B. 100
860.

Find the rate of discount when the marked price is Rs. 1880 and selling price is Rs. 1598.

A. 13%
B. 12%
C. 20%
D. 15%
Answer» E.
861.

An article is sold at a profit of 50%. If the cost price is doubled and the selling price is halved, then what will be the new profit or loss percentage?

A. 62.5 Loss
B. 62.5 Profit
C. 37.5 Loss
D. 37.5 Profit
Answer» B. 62.5 Profit
862.

A man gains 90% by selling an article for a certain price. If he sells it at half the price, then what will be the loss percentage?

A. 5
B. 8
C. 15
D. 25
Answer» B. 8
863.

In 1985, the profit for a certain product was 25%. In the next 3 years, the cost price increases by 10%, 10%, and 20%; also the selling price increases by 15%, 10%, and 20%. What is the profit percentage after three years?

A. 27.3%
B. 30.7%
C. 32.4%
D. 35.7%
Answer» C. 32.4%
864.

A man sold two articles for Rs. a each. On one he gains b% and on the other he losses b%, then his percentage of loss is

A. 0
B. \(\frac{{{b^2}}}{{10}}\)
C. \({\left( {\frac{b}{{10}}} \right)^2}\)
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
865.

If the selling price of 16 items is equal to the cost price of 20 items, then the gain or loss percent is:

A. Loss of 4%
B. Loss of 20%
C. Gain of 25%
D. Gain of 20%
Answer» D. Gain of 20%
866.

In two types of brass, the ratios of Copper to Zinc are 8 : 3 and 15 : 7 respectively. If the two types of brass are melted and mixed in the ratio 5 : 2 a new type of brass is obtained. The ratio of Copper to Zinc in this new type of brass is

A. 3 : 2
B. 2 : 3
C. 3 : 4
D. 5 : 2
Answer» E.
867.

On the marked price of Rs. 1,250 of an article, three successive discounts of 5%, 15% and 20% were offered, The amount (in Rs.) of discount received by a customer is:

A. 950.25
B. 807.50
C. 442.50
D. 450
Answer» D. 450
868.

A person sells an article for Rs 550, gaining 1/10 of its C.P. find gain percent

A. 20%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 30%
Answer» C. 15%
869.

By selling an article for Rs. 1134, Anu suffers as much loss as she would have gained by selling it at 10% profit. If she sells it for Rs. 1354.50 then her profit percentage is:

A. 8.4
B. 8
C. 9
D. 7.5
Answer» E.
870.

A discount of 5% is offered on the marked price of sewing machines. If VAT is charged at the rate of 8%, then the amount to be paid to buy the sewing machine marked at Rs.12500, is:

A. Rs.12825
B. Rs.11875
C. Rs.13100
D. Rs.12950
Answer» B. Rs.11875
871.

Profit earned on selling an item at Rs 2500 is 11% more than the loss occurred on selling the item at Rs 1234. Find the purchasing price of the item.

A. Rs. 1843
B. Rs. 1834
C. Rs. 1348
D. Rs. 1384
Answer» C. Rs. 1348
872.

Pavan sold an item at a loss of 12.5% If he could have sold it for Rs. 56 more, he would have made a profit 22.5% What should be the selling price of the item to make a profit of 25%?

A. Rs. 200
B. Rs. 185
C. Rs. 182
D. Rs. 190
Answer» B. Rs. 185
873.

A and B invested Rs. 4000 and Rs. 6000 respectively in a business. C joins them after x months with the investment of Rs. 5000. If after one-year A receives Rs. 240 and C receives Rs. 100 as a share of profit, then find the value of x?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8
E. 9
Answer» E. 9
874.

If there is a profit of 20% on the cost price, then the percentage of profit on the sale price is:

A. \(16\frac{2}{3}\%\)
B. 12%
C. \(15\frac{1}{3}\%\)
D. 16%
Answer» B. 12%
875.

Nitin and Mohit started a business by investing Rs. 50,000 each initially. After 4 months, Nitin has to withdraw Rs. 10,000. If the total profit at the end of the year was Rs. 20,000, what is the share of Nitin?

A. 10000
B. 10714
C. 9286
D. 8489
Answer» D. 8489
876.

In a business, A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2 : 1, whereas the ratio between amounts invested by A and B was 3 : 2. If their total profit is Rs. 1,573. How much amount B will receive?

A. Rs. 363
B. Rs. 484
C. Rs. 605
D. Rs. 726
Answer» C. Rs. 605
877.

A publisher sells a book to a wholesale dealer at a profit of 30%. The wholesaler sells the book to a retailer at a profit of 25%. The book is then solid to a customer for Rs.312, by earning a profit of 20%. What is the cost price (in Rs.) of the book for the wholesale dealer?

A. 260
B. 200
C. 208
D. 160
Answer» D. 160
878.

After allowing a discount of 10% on the marked price of an article, it is sold for Rs. 360. Had the discount not been given, the profit would have been 25%. What is the cost price of the article?

A. 320
B. 325
C. 350
D. 360
Answer» B. 325
879.

In a market, the price of medium quality mangoes is half that of good mangoes. A shopkeeper buys 80 kg good mangoes and 40 kg medium quality mangoes from the market and then sells all these at a common price which is 10% less than the price at which he bought the good ones. His overall profit is

A. 6%
B. 8%
C. 10%
D. 12%
Answer» C. 10%
880.

If the selling price of an article is 3/4 times its cost price, the profit/loss percent is:

A. 25% profit
B. 25% loss
C. \(33\frac{1}{3}\% \) profit
D. \(33\frac{1}{3}\% \) loss
Answer» C. \(33\frac{1}{3}\% \) profit
881.

A trader marks price of his goods 45% above the cost price and gives a discount of 20% on the marked price. What percentage of profit will the trader have?

A. 15%
B. 14%
C. 29%
D. 16%
Answer» E.
882.

Cost price of an article is Rs. 3600. It was sold at a profit of 15%. If the article was sold at a discount of 8%, then what is the marked price (in Rs.) of the article?

A. 4000
B. 4250
C. 4500
D. 4750
Answer» D. 4750
883.

How much profit is got by selling goods at Rs.405 at a profit of 12.5%?

A. Rs. 40
B. Rs. 45
C. Rs. 51
D. Rs. 36
Answer» C. Rs. 51
884.

A dishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x% in buying as well as selling his goods by using faulty weight. What will be the gain percent on his outlay?

A. 2x%
B. \(\left( {\frac{{10}}{x} + {x^2}} \right)\% \)
C. None of these
D. \(\left( {x + \frac{{{x^2}}}{{100}}} \right)\% \)
Answer» D. \(\left( {x + \frac{{{x^2}}}{{100}}} \right)\% \)
885.

Cost price and selling price of an article are in ratio 13 : 9. If the loss incurred on article is Rs. 320, what is the sum (in Rs.) of cost and selling prices?

A. 1480
B. 1620
C. 1500
D. 1760
Answer» E.
886.

A retailer marks up his goods by 20% and then offers 25% discount. What will be the selling price on an item that he sells if its cost price (in Rs.) is Rs. 2500?

A. 2400
B. 3000
C. 2750
D. 2250
Answer» E.
887.

If some articles are bought at Rs. 12 each and sold at Rs. 8 each, then what is the loss percentage?

A. 66.66
B. 33.33
C. 50
D. 28.56
Answer» C. 50
888.

A horse and a cow was sold for Rs. 12,000 each. The horse was sold at loss of 20% and the cow at gain of 20%. The entire transaction has resulted in:

A. loss of Rs. 1000
B. gain of Rs. 2000
C. loss of Rs. 500
D. no loss or no gain
Answer» B. gain of Rs. 2000
889.

A trader had 960 kg of rice. He sold a part of it at 20% profit and the rest at 8% profit, so that he made a total profit of 12%. How much rice (in kg) did he sell at 8% profit?

A. 460
B. 560
C. 540
D. 640
Answer» E.
890.

A shopkeeper marks price of his goods in such a way that after allowing a discount of 10%, he gains 26%. How much percent above the cost price is the marked price?

A. 36%
B. 38%
C. 40%
D. 28%
Answer» D. 28%
891.

Mohit purchases eggs at the rate of ₹ 3 per egg and sells them at the rate of ₹ 5 per egg. On selling 35 eggs, what will be the profit percentage?

A. 33.33%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 66.66%
Answer» E.
892.

Anu fixes the selling price of an article at 25% above its cost of production. If the cost of production goes up by 20% and she raises the selling price by 10% then her percentage profit is (correct to one decimal place):

A. 14.6%
B. 13.8%
C. 15.2%
D. 16.4%
Answer» B. 13.8%
893.

By selling an article for Rs 600, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 20%. At what price should he sell the article to incur a loss of 20% ?

A. ₹500
B. ₹400
C. ₹300
D. ₹600
Answer» C. ₹300
894.

A, B and C enter into partnership by investing capitals in the ratio \(\frac{1}{2}\;:\frac{1}{3}\;:\frac{1}{4}\). After 4 months, A withdraws 50% of his capital and after another 8 more months, profit of Rs. 20240 is distributed between them. What is the difference between the shares of A and C in the profit?

A. Rs. 1840
B. Rs. 1860
C. Rs. 1920
D. Rs. 1980
Answer» B. Rs. 1860
895.

By selling an article for Rs. 660 there is a profit of 10%. What is the cost price (in Rs.) of the article?

A. 700
B. 600
C. 530
D. 620
Answer» C. 530
896.

A vegetable seller is expected to get a profit of 25% on its cost price. If he sold vegetables worth 1500 rupees in a week, what is his profit?

A. 100 Rs.
B. 400 Rs.
C. 200 Rs.
D. 300 Rs.
Answer» E.
897.

A trader buys an article at 80% of its marked price and sells it at a 10% discount on its marked price. His percentage profit is:

A. \(12\frac{1}{2}\)
B. \(10\frac{1}{2}\)
C. 15
D. 10
Answer» B. \(10\frac{1}{2}\)
898.

If a shopkeeper marks the price of goods 60% more than their cost price and allows a discount of 30%, then what is his gain or loss percent?

A. 12%, Profit
B. 12%, Loss
C. 10%, Loss
D. 20%, Profit
Answer» B. 12%, Loss
899.

If the difference between discount of 40% and two successive discounts of 20% on a certain article is Rs. 64, then what is the price (in Rs) of the article?

A. 1500
B. 1280
C. 1440
D. 1600
Answer» E.
900.

If two successive discounts of 30% and 10% are given, then what will be the ratio of marked price to selling price?

A. 50 ∶ 21
B. 25 ∶ 9
C. 100 ∶ 63
D. 25 ∶ 21
Answer» D. 25 ∶ 21