Explore topic-wise MCQs in Physical Geography.

This section includes 97 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Physical Geography knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Towards which direction does the magnetic north pole show a declination from the geographic north pole ?

A. East
B. West
C. North
D. South
Answer» C. North
52.

Light year

A. Intensity of Light
B. Mass
C. Time
D. Distance
Answer» E.
53.

Which is the closest star to earth ?

A. Sirius
B. Sun
C. Rigel
D. Deneb
Answer» C. Rigel
54.

Summer Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere occurs in

A. December, 22
B. September, 23
C. June, 21
D. March, 21
Answer» B. September, 23
55.

The Excluding the moon the celestial object the appear brightest in the sky is

A. Sirus
B. Mars
C. Venus
D. Polestar
Answer» D. Polestar
56.

The approximate diameter of the earth is

A. 4,200 km
B. 6,400 km
C. 12,800 km
D. 15,600 km
Answer» D. 15,600 km
57.

The Total surface area of earth is

A. 510 million sq. km
B. 610 million sq. km
C. 710 million sq .km
D. 810 million sq. km
Answer» B. 610 million sq. km
58.

The earth rotate around its axis from

A. North to South
B. East to west
C. South to north
D. West to East
Answer» E.
59.

Which among the following planets is smaller in size than the Eatth

A. Neptune
B. Venus
C. Saturn
D. Uranus
Answer» C. Saturn
60.

What can be the Maximum duration of totality for a solar eclipse ?

A. 12.5 minutes
B. 7 minutes 40 seconds
C. 1 hour 40 seconds
D. There is no maximum duration
Answer» C. 1 hour 40 seconds
61.

Which part of the earth's surface receive the highest amount of insolation ?

A. Tropical deserts
B. Equatorial region
C. Savanna region
D. No such criteria
Answer» B. Equatorial region
62.

The astrnomical unit is the average distance between

A. The Earth and the Sun
B. The Earth and the Moon
C. The Jupiter and the Sun
D. The Pluto and the Sun
Answer» B. The Earth and the Moon
63.

Which one of the following is not connected with proofs of the earth' shape ?

A. Rotation and revolution
B. Circum navigation
C. The Earth's shadow on the moon during an eclitse
D. The Bedford level canal experiment
Answer» E.
64.

The Earth makes one complete revolution in

A. 365 days
B. 360 days
C. 365 1/2 days
D. 1 day
Answer» D. 1 day
65.

The maen radius of the earth is-

A. 3200 km
B. 6400 km
C. 9600 km
D. 12800 km
Answer» C. 9600 km
66.

Which of the following planets rotates clock wise ?

A. Pluto
B. Jupiter
C. Venus
D. Mercury
Answer» D. Mercury
67.

In the earliest days when life originated on earth, the atmospheric obtained

A. Free oxygen
B. No oxygen
C. Oxygen in fixed form
D. Oxygen bound to carbon
Answer» E.
68.

Which one of the planet is known as

A. Mars
B. Venus
C. Neptune
D. Saturn
Answer» B. Venus
69.

If a solare eclipse occurs when the moon is quite far from the earth, the eclipse would be likely to be

A. Total
B. Partial
C. Annular
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
70.

The visible part of sun's surface is called

A. Isosphere
B. Photosphere
C. Hydrosphere
D. Mesosphere
Answer» C. Hydrosphere
71.

The Sun reaches its maximum angular distance from the equator at the

A. Zenith
B. Solstice
C. Equinox
D. Noontime
Answer» C. Equinox
72.

Which of the following phenomenon is /are the effect of the rotation of the earth ?

A. 1 and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. All
Answer» E.
73.

Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be in such an orbit when.

A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 3 and 4 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2 3 and 4
Answer» B. 1, 3 and 4 only
74.

On December 22, the Sun

A. 1 and 3
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. all
Answer» D. all
75.

The inclination of the earth's axis to the orbital plane is

A. 21 1/2
B. 23 1/2
C. 66 1/2
D. 90&
E. <sup>deg;</sup>
Answer» D. 90&
76.

Primitive ape

A. Palaeozoic era
B. Mesozoic era
C. Cenozoic era
D. Cretaceaus era
Answer» D. Cretaceaus era
77.

What is the difference between asteroids and comets ?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» C. 3 only
78.

Days and night are caused by

A. Only 1 is correct
B. 1 and 2 is correct
C. 2 and 3 are correct
D. All are correct
Answer» B. 1 and 2 is correct
79.

What is the correcture sequence of the following the context of the age of the earth since its origin ?

A. 4,3,1,2
B. 3,4,2,1
C. 3,4,1,2
D. 4,3,2,1
Answer» E.
80.

Match List - I (Characteristic) with List - II (Area in which it exists) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.
81.

Match List - I (Scholars) with List - II (Hypotheses Regarding Origin of the Earth) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.
82.

which of the following layers of the earth is believed to have the

A. Central core
B. Crust
C. Mantle
D. Both (b) and (c)
Answer» B. Crust
83.

The Earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical path and the sun is located at one focus of the ellipse. Imagine a situation in which the Earth goes around the Sun on a circular path. which one among the following would result in under that situation

A. It would not make any difference
B. Difference between seasons will be reduced
C. The Earth would become very hot
D. The Earth would become very cold
Answer» C. The Earth would become very hot
84.

What is meant by the eclipse of moon ?

A. It is path along which the moon revolves.
B. When the moon comes between the Sun and the Earth it cause the shadows of the moon to fall on Earth.
C. It occurs when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon and the centres of all three are on the same straight line.
D. For any place, it is the average angle made by a line drawn from the moon to place and horizontal at midnight.
Answer» C. It occurs when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon and the centres of all three are on the same straight line.
85.

When the sun is vertically overhead along the Tropic of Capricon at midday

A. Days and nights are of equal length in the Northern Hemisphere
B. Nights are longer than days in the Southern Hemisphere
C. Days and nights are equal length at the poles
D. Night is equal to 24 hours of the North pole
Answer» C. Days and nights are equal length at the poles
86.

The inexhaustible sources of energy of the stars is due to

A. Conversion of Hydrogen to Helium
B. Conversion of Helium to Hydrogen
C. Decay of radioactive elements
D. Excess of oxygen that helps buning and release of energy
Answer» B. Conversion of Helium to Hydrogen
87.

Which of the following statements can be taken as evidence to show that the Earth is spherical ?

A. The rotation of the earth from west to east.
B. Some parts of the earth have day when other parts have night
C. The earth horizon is seen to be curved when seer from an aeroplane.
D. The earth's revolution around the sun
Answer» C. The earth horizon is seen to be curved when seer from an aeroplane.
88.

Springs tides occur when

A. The moon is nearest to the earth
B. The moon is farthest from the earth
C. The moon, the sun and the earth are right angles with the earth are in the same line
D. The moon, the sun and the earth are in the same line
Answer» E.
89.

Comets are luminous celestial bodies

A. Jupiter
B. Sun
C. Moon
D. Earth
Answer» C. Moon
90.

The points where the sun crosses the equator moving north or south are called

A. Tropic of Cancer
B. Summer and winter solstics
C. North and South celestial
D. Autumnal or vernal equinox
Answer» E.
91.

The distance of the earth from the sun is about

A. 1500 million km
B. 300 million km
C. 227 million km
D. 149 million km
Answer» E.
92.

An eclipse of the sun, takes place

A. When the moon passes between the sun and the earth
B. Once every five years
C. When the moon is full
D. when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon
Answer» B. Once every five years
93.

Meteorites are the heavenly bodies

A. Between the Mars and the Jupiter
B. Between the Saturn and the Neptune
C. Between the Mars and the Venus
D. That burn brightly on entering the Earth atmosphere
Answer» E.
94.

The permanent tilt of the earth's axis and the revolution of the earth its orbit together cause

A. Day and night
B. Varying lengths of day and night at different times of the year
C. Differences in time between place on different meridian
D. The deflection of wind
Answer» C. Differences in time between place on different meridian
95.

Which of the following statements with regard to the term

A. Equator is a great circle
B. A ship can save fuel and time by following the great circle are between two points
C. Only one great circle can be drawn on a sphere
D. A great circle results when a plane passes through the centre of a sphere
Answer» D. A great circle results when a plane passes through the centre of a sphere
96.

Variation in duration of day and night is due to

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» C. 1 and 3
97.

At neap tide

A. 1
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» B. 2 and 3