Explore topic-wise MCQs in Modern History.

This section includes 595 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Modern History knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

351.

The famous revolutionary song Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai ... was composed by

A. Bhagat Singh
B. Khudiram Bose
C. Chandrasekhar Azad
D. Ramprasad Bismil
Answer» E.
352.

Gandhi s inspiration for Civil Disobedience came from the writings of

A. Henry David Thoreau
B. David Ricardo
C. Henry Kissinger
D. Bertrand Russell
Answer» B. David Ricardo
353.

The Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College later became the

A. Osmania University
B. Jamia-Milia Muslim University
C. Baraktullah University
D. Aligarh Muslim University
Answer» E.
354.

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was called as Mahatma by

A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Motilal Nehru
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Rabindra Nath Tagore
Answer» E.
355.

Sati was abolished by

A. Lord Ripon
B. Warren Hastings
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. William Bentinck
Answer» E.
356.

After the Bardoli Satyagraha, the title of Sardar to Vallabhbhai Patel was given by

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Motilal Nehru
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer» D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
357.

Who is generally acknowledged as the pioneer of local self-government in modern India?

A. Ripon
B. Mayo
C. Lytton
D. Curzon
Answer» B. Mayo
358.

The Mohemmadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh was founded by

A. Md. Ali Jinnah
B. Mohammad Ali
C. Saukat Ali
D. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Answer» E.
359.

The immortal national song Bande Mataram has been written by

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyaya
C. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya
D. Surendranath Bandopadhyaya
Answer» D. Surendranath Bandopadhyaya
360.

Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das were the founder-members of the

A. Communist Party of India
B. Forward Block
C. Socialist-Swarajist Party
D. Swarajya Party
Answer» E.
361.

Who was the author of the book My Experiments with Truth?

A. Aurobindo
B. Tilak
C. Gandhi
D. Vinoba
Answer» D. Vinoba
362.

Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) was declared to be the goal of the Indian National Congress in its Session of

A. Lucknow, 1916
B. Lahore, 1929
C. Tripuri, 1939
D. Lahore, 1940
Answer» C. Tripuri, 1939
363.

India Wins Freedom is the autobiography of

A. Abul Kalam Azad
B. Muhammad Ali
C. Zakir Hussain
D. Syed Ahmad Khan
Answer» B. Muhammad Ali
364.

The Arya Samaj was founded by

A. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
B. Swami Vivekananda
C. Keshav Chandra Sen
D. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Answer» B. Swami Vivekananda
365.

Who among the following is generally regarded as the pioneer of Local Self-Government in Modern India?

A. Ripon
B. Lytton
C. Mayo
D. Curzon
Answer» B. Lytton
366.

The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians because

A. it sought to curb civil liberties of the Indians
B. it proposed to partition Indi
C. it was an all-white commission without Indian representation
D. it proposed measures to contain nationalism
Answer» D. it proposed measures to contain nationalism
367.

Who was the first Indian Governor-General of India?

A. B.R. Ambedkar
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Answer» C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
368.

The founder of the Brahmo Samaj was

A. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
B. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
C. Raja Ram Mohun Roy
D. Swami Vivekananda
Answer» D. Swami Vivekananda
369.

Who was in favour of a party- less democracy?

A. Jai Prakash Narain
B. Bhupendra Nath Dutta
C. M.N. Roy
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» B. Bhupendra Nath Dutta
370.

Which of the following was established by B.R. Ambedkar?

A. Swaraj Party
B. Samaj Samata Party
C. All India Scheduled Castes Federation
D. The Independent Labour Party
Answer» D. The Independent Labour Party
371.

Do or Die (Karenge ya Marange) Gandhiji gave this Mantra to the nation on the eve of which mass movement?

A. Rowlatt Satyagraha
B. Salt Satyagraha
C. Quit India Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer» D. Non-Cooperation Movement
372.

Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge..... This was stated on the night of August 14, 1947, by

A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Answer» D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
373.

November 26, 1949, is a significant day in our constitutional history because

A. India took a pledge of complete independence on this day
B. The Constitution was adopted on this day
C. India became a Republic on this day
D. The first amendment of the Constitution was passed on this day
Answer» C. India became a Republic on this day
374.

The transfer of Government from the Company to the Crown was pronounced by Lord Canning (November 1, 1858) at

A. Calcutta
B. Delhi
C. Patna
D. Allahabad
Answer» E.
375.

Dyarchy was introduced in the Government of India Act of

A. 1909
B. 1919
C. 1935
D. None of these
Answer» C. 1935
376.

Who is known as the Grand Old Man of India ?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Surendranath Banerjee
Answer» B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
377.

Who attended the Congress of Oppressed Nationalists at Brussels in 1927, on behalf of the National Congress?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Dr. Ansari
D. Motilal Nehru
Answer» B. Mahatma Gandhi
378.

Who amongst the following made it possible for the Indians to enter the Indian Civil Service through an open competitive examination?

A. William Bentinck
B. Dalhousie
C. Mayo
D. Ripon
Answer» C. Mayo
379.

The Indian National Congress had passed the famous resolution on Non-Cooperation in 1920 at its session held at

A. Lucknow
B. Delhi
C. Bombay
D. Calcutta
Answer» E.
380.

Who propounded the theory of Economic Drain of India during British imperialism?

A. W.C. Bannerji
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Gopalkrishna Gokhale
D. Gandhiji
Answer» C. Gopalkrishna Gokhale
381.

The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League came closer to each other in 1916 at

A. Lahore
B. Amritsar
C. Lucknow
D. Haripura
Answer» D. Haripura
382.

The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is also known as

A. The Montagu Declaration
B. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
C. The Morley-Minto Reforms
D. The Rowlatt Act
Answer» D. The Rowlatt Act
383.

With which Movement , the following were/are associated?

A. a 4, c 1, b 2, d 3
B. a 4, b 3, c 1, d 2
C. b 3, c 1, a 2, d 4
D. d 2, a 4, b 1, c 2
Answer» C. b 3, c 1, a 2, d 4
384.

Gandhiji believed that

A. End justifies means
B. Means justify end
C. Neither end justifies means nor means justify end
D. End and Means both should be justified
Answer» C. Neither end justifies means nor means justify end
385.

When was Mahatma Gandhi arrested during the Quit India Movement of 1942?

A. 7th August 1942
B. 30th April 1942
C. 9th August 1942
D. 5th July 1942
Answer» D. 5th July 1942
386.

Which day was declared as the Direct Action Day by the Muslim League?

A. 3rd September, 1946
B. 16th August, 1946
C. 16th May, 1946
D. 4th December, 1946
Answer» C. 16th May, 1946
387.

The Marathas were defeated at Panipat because

A. The Marathas did not fight bravely
B. The Marathas were not equal to Afghans in strength
C. The Martha army was short of food supplies
D. The Marathas were considered alien by the local population
Answer» C. The Martha army was short of food supplies
388.

The Simon Commission which came to India in February 1928 was boycotted because

A. all its members were Englishmen
B. at that time a large number of nationalist leaders were in prison
C. the chairman, Sir John Si- mon was very unpopular
D. the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms had failed
Answer» B. at that time a large number of nationalist leaders were in prison
389.

Cabinet Mission came to India in the year

A. 1946
B. 1945
C. 1942
D. 1940
Answer» B. 1945
390.

In which year Salt Satyagraha took place ?

A. 1929
B. 1930
C. 1931
D. 1932
Answer» C. 1931
391.

Permanent Settlement , the sys- tem of revenue collection was introduced in India by .

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Hastings
D. Lord Cornwallis
Answer» E.
392.

Who spoke : At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India awakes to life and freedom ?

A. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Answer» D. C. Rajagopalachari
393.

Do or Die is the famous slogan given by

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Rajiv Gandhi
Answer» B. Vallabhbhai Patel
394.

Which of these battles proved decisive in the Anglo-French rivalry in India?

A. Battle of Wandiwash
B. Battle of Assaye
C. Battle of Chillianwala
D. Battle of Seringapatam
Answer» B. Battle of Assaye
395.

Who scripted Gandhiji s favourite song Vaishnav Jan To ...... ?

A. Narsinh Mehta
B. Premanand
C. Chunilal
D. Dharmiklal
Answer» B. Premanand
396.

Which town/city in India has got a tower (minaar) named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah?

A. Mumbai
B. Aligarh
C. Calicut
D. Guntur
Answer» E.
397.

Which Indian statesman used these magic words, Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge .... ?

A. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» E.
398.

M. A. Jinnah, in his early political life

A. supported two nation theory
B. initiated Hindu-Muslim unity
C. imagined Pakistan as an independent State
D. was a communalist
Answer» C. imagined Pakistan as an independent State
399.

During colonial period, British capital was mainly invested in :

A. Infrastructure
B. Industry
C. Agriculture
D. Services
Answer» D. Services
400.

Which of the following treaties brought an end to the independent existence of Peshwa Baji Rao II?

A. The Treaty of Purandhar
B. Convention of Wadgaon
C. Treaty of Bassein
D. Treaty of Salbai
Answer» D. Treaty of Salbai