Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following mutations is the most common type of mutation?

A. Somatic mutation
B. Germinal mutation
C. Backward mutation
D. Forward mutation
Answer» E.
2.

Which of the following chemical mutagen is both mutagenic to replicating and non-replicating DNA?

A. Acridines
B. Nitrous acid
C. Base analogs
D. Mustard gas
Answer» C. Base analogs
3.

Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to ionizing radiation?

A. They cause breaks in the chromosomes
B. The cells ionized show abnormal cell division
C. Frequency of induced mutations is directly proportional to the doses of the radiations
D. It does not lead to cancer
Answer» E.
4.

Who is the father of Actinobiology?

A. H.J Muller
B. C. Auerbach
C. Stevens
D. Marie Fuller
Answer» B. C. Auerbach
5.

Diploids are better for mutation experimental studies.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
6.

Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to polyploidy?

A. Often seen in plants
B. Results in sterility in animals
C. A decrease in the number of sets of chromosomes
D. Increase in the number of sets of chromosomes
Answer» D. Increase in the number of sets of chromosomes
7.

Which of the following is not an example of aneuploidy?

A. Turner s syndrome
B. Down s syndrome
C. Phenylketonuria
D. Klinefelter s syndrome
Answer» D. Klinefelter s syndrome
8.

Which of the following represents nullisomic conditions?

A. 2n-1
B. 2n-2
C. 2n+1
D. 2n+2
Answer» C. 2n+1
9.

Which of the following is incorrect with respect to aneuploidy?

A. Arises due to the non-disjunction of homologous pair of chromosomes
B. Arises due to the non-disjunction of non-homologous chromosomes
C. One gamete comes to have an extra chromosome
D. Another gamete becomes deficient in one chromosome
Answer» C. One gamete comes to have an extra chromosome
10.

Which was the first chemical mutagen?

A. Nitrogen gas
B. Uranium core
C. Technetium
D. Mustard gas
Answer» E.
11.

Consanguineous mating is the natural mating between two different individuals of the same species which are unrelated.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
12.

Which of the following figures depicts an offspring whose sex is unspecified?

A. <img alt="The figure depict an offspring whose sex is unspecified - option a" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-304702" height="174" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/biology-questions-answers-inheritance-variation-principles-pedigree-analysis-q2a.png" width="192"/> u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002
B. <img alt="The figure depict an offspring whose sex is unspecified - option b" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-304703" height="177" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/biology-questions-answers-inheritance-variation-principles-pedigree-analysis-q2b.png" width="175"/>
C. <img alt="The figure depict an offspring whose sex is unspecified - option c" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-304704" height="186" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/biology-questions-answers-inheritance-variation-principles-pedigree-analysis-q2c.png" width="192"/> u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002 u2002
D. <img alt="The figure depict an offspring whose sex is unspecified - option d" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-304705" height="187" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/biology-questions-answers-inheritance-variation-principles-pedigree-analysis-q2d.png" width="193"/>
Answer» D. <img alt="The figure depict an offspring whose sex is unspecified - option d" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-304705" height="187" src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/biology-questions-answers-inheritance-variation-principles-pedigree-analysis-q2d.png" width="193"/>
13.

By which of the following methods, a pattern of inheritance can be traced in a family?

A. Pedigree analysis
B. Chromosomal analysis
C. Nuclear analysis
D. Cytoplasm analysis
Answer» B. Chromosomal analysis