Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 9294 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2701.

X-rays cannot penetrate through a thick sheet of

A. wood
B. paper
C. lead
D. aluminium
Answer» D. aluminium
2702.

Ohmic range of metal film resistors is

A. 1 to 100 ohms
B. 10 to 1 K ohms
C. 100 to 1 M ohms
D. 100 to 100 M ohms
Answer» D. 100 to 100 M ohms
2703.

Gold is often diffused into silicon P-N junction devices to

A. increase recombination rate
B. reduce recombination rate
C. make silicon a direct gap semiconductor
D. make silicon semimetal
Answer» C. make silicon a direct gap semiconductor
2704.

In a solar cell, the photovoltaic voltages is the voltage at which the resultant current is

A. positive
B. zero
C. negative
D. rated current
Answer» C. negative
2705.

The forbidden energy gap between the valence band and conduction band will be wide in case of

A. semiconductors
B. all metals
C. good conductors of electricity
D. insulators
Answer» E.
2706.

At 0 K the forbidden energy gap in intrinsic semi conductor is about

A. 10 eV
B. 6 eV
C. 1 eV
D. 0.2 eV
Answer» D. 0.2 eV
2707.

The on voltage and forward breakover voltage of an SCR depend on

A. gate current alone
B. band gap of semiconductor alone
C. gate current and semiconductor band gap respectively
D. semiconductor band gap and gate current respectively
Answer» E.
2708.

EG for silicon is 1.12 eV and that for germanium is 0.72 eV. Therefore, it can be concluded that

A. the conductivity of silicon will be less than that of germanium at room temperature
B. the conductivity of silicon will be more than that of germanium at room temperature
C. the conductivity of two will be same at 60 C
D. the conductivity of two will be same at 100 C
Answer» B. the conductivity of silicon will be more than that of germanium at room temperature
2709.

Assertion (A): The resistivity of intrinsic semiconductor decreases with increase in temperature. Reason (R): The forbidden gap decreases with increase in temperature.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2710.

A P-N junction diode dynamic conductance is directly proportional to

A. the applied voltage
B. the temperature
C. its current
D. thermal voltage
Answer» D. thermal voltage
2711.

If 100 V is the peak voltage across the secondary of the transformer in a half-wave rectifier (without any filter circuit), then the maximum voltage on the reverse-biased diode is

A. 200 V
B. 141.4 V
C. 100 V
D. 86 V
Answer» C. 100 V
2712.

The O/P Power of a power amplifier is several times its input power. It is possible because

A. power amplifier introduces a -ve resistance
B. there is +ve feed back in the circuit
C. step up transformer is use in the circuit
D. power amplifier converts a part of I/P d.c. power into a.c. power
Answer» E.
2713.

In p type semiconductor holes are majority carriers.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2714.

The band gap of silicon at 300K is

A. 1.36 eV
B. 1.10 eV
C. 0.80 eV
D. 0.67 eV
Answer» C. 0.80 eV
2715.

An m derived and constant k filter section connected in cascade give

A. proper impedance matching
B. proper phase shift characteristic
C. proper attenuation characteristic
D. all of the above
Answer» C. proper attenuation characteristic
2716.

A short-circuit is that which is

A. used short pieces of wire
B. goes only a short distance
C. is used for dimming light
D. offer very low resistance path for current to flow
Answer» E.
2717.

Resistivity of electrical conductors is most affected by

A. Pressure
B. temperature
C. composition
D. ageing
Answer» C. composition
2718.

Wiedemann-Franz law correlates

A. electrical and thermal conductivities
B. electron arrangement in shells
C. temperature and photo electric emission
D. all of the above
Answer» B. electron arrangement in shells
2719.

In bipolar transistors dc current gain is

A. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/43-164-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/43-164-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/43-164-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/43-164-4.png">
Answer» C. <img src="/_files/images/electronics-and-communication-engineering/electronic-devices-and-circuits/43-164-3.png">
2720.

Holes and electrons move in opposite directions.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2721.

The depletion layer in a reverse biased p-n junction is due to the presence of

A. electrons
B. holes
C. both electrons and holes
D. immobile ions
Answer» E.
2722.

Which materials find application in MASER?

A. Diamagnetic
B. Paramagnetic
C. Ferromagnetic
D. Ferrimagnetic
Answer» B. Paramagnetic
2723.

An electrically neutral semiconductor has

A. no free charges
B. no majority carriers
C. no minority carriers
D. equal number of positive and negative charges
Answer» E.
2724.

Magnetic recording tape is most commonly made from

A. small particles of iron
B. silicon iron
C. ferric-oxide
D. silver nitrate
Answer» D. silver nitrate
2725.

The circuit shown in the figure is best described as a

A. bridge rectifier
B. ring modulator
C. frequency discriminator
D. voltage doubler
Answer» E.
2726.

At a P-N junction, the potential barrier is due to the charges on either side of the junction, which consists of

A. fixed donor and acceptor ions
B. majority carriers only
C. minority carriers only
D. both majority and minority carriers
Answer» B. majority carriers only
2727.

In a vacuum triode = rpgm.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2728.

Highest resistivity of the following is

A. nichrome
B. constantan
C. metal
D. manganin
Answer» B. constantan
2729.

The material which has zero temperature coefficient of resistance is

A. manganin
B. porcelain
C. carbon
D. aluminium
Answer» B. porcelain
2730.

When the light falling on a photodiode increases, the reverse minority current

A. increases
B. increases or decreases
C. decreases
D. remains the same
Answer» B. increases or decreases
2731.

Consider the following statements about conditions that make a metal semiconductor contact rectifying N type semiconductor with work function s more than work function M of metalN type semiconductor with work function s less than work function M of metalP type semiconductor with work function s more than work function M of metalP type semiconductor with work function s less than work function M of metal. Of these statements

A. 1 and 3 are correct
B. 2 and 3 are correct
C. 1 and 4 are correct
D. 2 and 4 are correct
Answer» B. 2 and 3 are correct
2732.

Silicon diodes have __________ reverse resistance than germanium diodes.

A. a much smaller
B. a much larger
C. an infinite
D. a negligible
Answer» C. an infinite
2733.

Resistivity of carbon is around

A. 10 to 70 m-ohm-cm
B. 80 to 130 m-ohm-cm
C. 800 to 1300 m-ohm-cm
D. 8000 to 13000 m-ohm-cm
Answer» D. 8000 to 13000 m-ohm-cm
2734.

Which of the following is anti-ferromagnetic material?

A. CrSb
B. NIO
C. MnO
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
2735.

Assertion (A): The capacitance of a reverse biased pin diode is lower than that of reverse biased p-n diode. Reason (R): A PIN diode has an intrinsic layer between p and n regions.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2736.

In the saturation region of CE output characteristics of n-p-n transistor, VCE is about

A. 0.5 V
B. 15 V
C. - 0.5 V
D. - 15 V
Answer» B. 15 V
2737.

For radiating ultraviolet rays, LEDs use

A. zinc sulphide
B. gallium arsenide
C. gallium phosphide
D. none of the above
Answer» B. gallium arsenide
2738.

The forbidden band in semiconductors is of the order of

A. 6 eV
B. 1 eV
C. 10 eV
D. 0.01 eV
Answer» C. 10 eV
2739.

For an P-N-P transistor in normal operation its junction are biased as

A. emitter base : reverse, collector base : forward
B. emitter base : forward, collector base : reverse
C. emitter base : forward, collector base : forward
D. emitter base : reverse, collector base : reverse
Answer» C. emitter base : forward, collector base : forward
2740.

Assertion (A): FET has characteristics very similar to that of pentode. Reason (R): Both FET and pentode are voltage controlled devices.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
2741.

The current gain of a bipolar transistor drops at high frequencies because of

A. transistor capacitance
B. high current effects in the base
C. parasitic inductive elements
D. the early effect
Answer» B. high current effects in the base
2742.

The capacitor filter provides poor voltage regulation because

A. the increase in ripple with load current causes a decrease in average voltage
B. the increase in ripple with load current causes a increase in average voltage
C. filter promotes ripple at peak voltage
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the increase in ripple with load current causes a increase in average voltage
2743.

A potential difference is developed across a current carrying metal strip when the strip is placed in a transverse magnetic field. The above effect is known as

A. Fermi's effect
B. Photo electric effect
C. Joule's effect
D. Hall's effect
Answer» E.
2744.

In a zener diode

A. forward voltage rating is high
B. negative resistance characteristics exists
C. sharp breakdown occurs at low reverse voltage
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
2745.

Which one of the following bipolar transistors has the highest current gain bandwidth Product (fr) for similar geometry?

A. NPN germanium transistor
B. NPN silicon transistor
C. PNP germanium transistor
D. PNP silicon transistor
Answer» C. PNP germanium transistor
2746.

An increase of reverse voltage decreases the junction capacitance.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2747.

The maximum forward current in case of signal diode is in the range of

A. 1 A to 10 A
B. 0.1 A to 1 A
C. few milli amperes
D. few nano amperes
Answer» D. few nano amperes
2748.

Higher value of ripple factor indicates

A. poor rectification
B. ideal rectification
C. r.m.s. value to peak value
D. none of the above
Answer» B. ideal rectification
2749.

When a semi-conductor is doped, its electrical conductivity

A. increases
B. decreases in the direct ratio of the doped material
C. decreases in the inverse ratio of the doped material
D. remains unaltered
Answer» B. decreases in the direct ratio of the doped material
2750.

The conduction band is

A. same as forbidden energy gap
B. generally located on the top of the crystal
C. generally located on the bottom of the crystal
D. a range of energies corresponding to the energies of the free electrons
Answer» E.