Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 2956 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1001.

According to the interactionist‟s perspective, a group that functions without conflict is:

A. the ideal situation but is rarely achieved.
B. prone to becoming static and apathetic.
C. likely to be responsive to the need for change and innovation.
D. the most productive.
Answer» C. likely to be responsive to the need for change and innovation.
1002.

Which of the following is the employer-employee authority relationship that follows the chain of command?

A. Staff authority
B. Referent power
C. Line authority
D. Functional authority
Answer» D. Functional authority
1003.

A variation of the electronic meeting that links together media from different locations is ___________

A. E-commerce
B. The Delphi technique
C. Video conference
D. E-conference
Answer» D. E-conference
1004.

The five elements in the management process are

A. plan, direct, update, lead, and supervise
B. accounting/finance, marketing, operations, and management
C. organize, plan, control, staff, and manage
D. plan, lead, organize, manage, and control
Answer» E.
1005.

If Coca-Cola wished to examine its general environment before constructing its business strategy, thecompany would explore all of the following environments except

A. Sociocultural
B. Knowledge
C. Global
D. Economic
Answer» C. Global
1006.

Who among the following is associated with contributions to quality control in operations management?

A. Charles Babbage
B. Frank Gilbreth
C. W. Edwards Deming
D. Henri Fayol
Answer» D. Henri Fayol
1007.

Which of the following BEST describes directional plans?

A. Flexible plans that set out general guidelines
B. Stringent plans that establish specific directions
C. Formal plans that provide the directions of how to assemble the product.
D. General plans that allow the workers to change the schedule of production
Answer» B. Stringent plans that establish specific directions
1008.

Which of these is an economic activity

A. A father teaching his son at home instead of sending to any coaching centre
B. A hair dresser doing hair cut designing on payment
C. A housewife mending her family cloths on her own
D. A singer giving a show on his son’s wedding anniversary
Answer» C. A housewife mending her family cloths on her own
1009.

A/An ________ is a formal evaluation of an organization's financial statements, performed either by anoutside accounting firm or by an internal department.

A. Revenue operating budget
B. Incident log
C. Financial audit
D. Balance sheet budget
Answer» D. Balance sheet budget
1010.

A natural monopoly has declining – over large range of output

A. Long run average cost
B. Short run average cost
C. Long run total cost
D. Long run marginal cost
Answer» B. Short run average cost
1011.

An employee's experience in a situation or position outside his or her current organization is a referentcomparison called:

A. Other-inside
B. Self-outside
C. Self-inside
D. Other-outside
Answer» C. Self-inside
1012.

Full employment is the level at which there is

A. Zero unemployment
B. Normal rate of unemployment
C. Lease supply of labor
D. Demand for goods is less than supply.
Answer» D. Demand for goods is less than supply.
1013.

Which of the following is a conflict stimulation technique?

A. expansion of resources
B. compromise
C. bringing in outsiders
D. authoritative command
Answer» D. authoritative command
1014.

Yalom's curative factors within a group often affect the interactions of members and the group as awhole in complex ways. As members begin experiencing and expressing feelings, Yalom would assert that __________ is the curative factor.

A. Catharsis
B. Altruism
C. Interpersonal learning
D. Existential factor
Answer» B. Altruism
1015.

SLR stands for

A. Short liquid rupee
B. Statutory liquid ratio
C. Statutory liquid Rupee
D. Shorter long rung
Answer» C. Statutory liquid Rupee
1016.

Which of these statement is true about production possibility curve (PPC/PPF)

A. It shows various combinations of two goods which yield same level of satisfaction
B. It shows various combination of two goods which an economy can produce with a given amount of resources
C. It shows various combination of two goods which an economy can produce with a given budget
D. It shows various combination of two goods which an economy can produce with a given time
Answer» C. It shows various combination of two goods which an economy can produce with a given budget
1017.

Consumption demand does not depend upon the level of

A. Income
B. Propensity to consume
C. Consumer spending
D. Marginal efficiency of investment.
Answer» E.
1018.

Which of the following is not among the reasons for complexity of decisions?

A. Individuals have different risk propensities.
B. There are many criteria for making choices.
C. Decisions have immediate, short-term impact.
D. Managers often share decisions.
Answer» D. Managers often share decisions.
1019.

People with which type of personality trait commonly make poor decisions because they make themtoo fast?

A. Type As
B. Type Bs
C. Self-monitors
D. Extroverts
Answer» B. Type Bs
1020.

A firm faces the shut down situation when

A. Price is less than average variable cost
B. Price is more than the average variable cost
C. Price is equal to fixed cost
D. Price is more than the average fixed cost
Answer» B. Price is more than the average variable cost
1021.

---------------is the ability of influencing people to strive willingly for mutual objectives

A. Motivation
B. Control
C. Leadership
D. Supervision
Answer» D. Supervision
1022.

In order to reinforce team effort and commitment, managers should consider the use of:

A. fixed hourly wages.
B. flexible benefits
C. rate individual piece plans
D. recognition and small financial rewards
Answer» E.
1023.

If there is low formalization, a comprehensive information network and high participation in decisionmaking, one would expect…………….

A. A mechanistic structure
B. A typical government organization
C. A stable structure
D. An organic structure
Answer» E.
1024.

Oligopoly market is known for ……………..

A. Price flexibility
B. Price rigidity
C. Price discrimination
D. All the three
Answer» C. Price discrimination
1025.

Goods or services that are necessary for living are

A. Needs
B. Desires
C. Wants
D. Essentials
Answer» B. Desires
1026.

In the context of decision making, which of the following best describes a heuristic?

A. A rule that a person relies upon to assess or categorise choices.
B. One of many personal learned rules that a person applies in the process of decision making.
C. A fixed set of internal rules that a person uses when making a decision.
D. An attitude that prefers to look at a question as a whole.
Answer» C. A fixed set of internal rules that a person uses when making a decision.
1027.

Increase in Demand is also known as – in economics

A. Expansion in demand
B. Compression in demand
C. Extension in demand
D. Extraction in demand
Answer» B. Compression in demand
1028.

Financial interrelation ratio is equal to

A. Total issues / National income
B. Primary issues / Net capital formation
C. Total issues / Net capital formation
D. Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets
Answer» D. Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets
1029.

Which of the following would be least likely to pose a barrier to cross-cultural communications?

A. Tone difference
B. Word connotations
C. Political correctness
D. Differences among
Answer» D. Differences among
1030.

A problem solver is a style of problem solving reflected by the manager

A. Who confronts the problem, reacts to it, and makes those changes necessary solve it.
B. Who notices a problem and does not react.
C. Who actively looks at situations, searching for problems or anticipating possible problems so that corrective action can be taken before the problem grows.
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Who notices a problem and does not react.
1031.

_________ concluded that managers perform 10 interrelated activities that relate to decision making,using information and interpersonal relationships.

A. Mintzberg
B. Abraham Maslow
C. Robert Owen
D. Henri Fayol
Answer» B. Abraham Maslow
1032.

When a manager knows little about the intended goals of a decision and the outcomes of the optionsare unclear, what type of situation are they in?

A. Uncertainty
B. Risk
C. Certainty
D. Ambiguity
Answer» E.
1033.

Any point beyond PPF is

A. Attainable
B. Unattainable
C. Attainable with increase in production facilities
D. None
Answer» D. None
1034.

If the actual rate of unemployment exceeds to natural rate of unemployment then

A. Actual output of the economy will fall below its potential
B. Production will increase more than potential
C. Consumption of goods decreases
D. Both (a) and (c) above.
Answer» E.
1035.

The relationship between aggregate consumption expenditure and aggregate income of household sector is known as ………………………. function.

A. Consumption
B. Saving
C. Expenditure
D. Income
Answer» B. Saving
1036.

Berg and Chyung use an analogy to distinguish formal and informal learning. In this analogy, formallearning is represented as a journey by bus, whereas informal learning is characterized as what?

A. Like flying an aeroplane
B. Like riding a bicycle
C. Like driving a car
D. Like being on a train
Answer» C. Like driving a car
1037.

The managers of a multinational company are located in France, India, Brazil, and the United States.Which decision-making technique seems most reasonable for this organization?

A. A postal service interaction
B. A brainstorming session
C. A nominal discussion
D. An electronic meeting
Answer» E.
1038.

Which of these is an example of a transfer payment?

A. Profit
B. Retirement pension
C. Rent
D. Transportation and freight charges
Answer» C. Rent
1039.

In addition to three Central problem of economy, the additional problem(s) raised by the Moderneconomists is / are

A. Are the resources fully utilized or not
B. How efficient is the production and distribution system
C. Whether the capacity to produce or grow is increasing or is static
D. All the three
Answer» E.
1040.

Traditional approach to law of Demand was propounded by

A. Giffen
B. A Samulson
C. Alfred Marshall
D. Pique
Answer» D. Pique
1041.

Which source of power is based on an individual's knowledge, special skills, abilities, or previousexperience?

A. Referent power
B. Expert power
C. Referent power
D. Legitimate power
Answer» C. Referent power
1042.

Which of the following is a factor that affects delegation of authority from the delegant‟s aspect?

A. Love for authority
B. Fear of exposure
C. Experiences of the superior
D. Fear of criticism
Answer» E.
1043.

GDP at factor cost exceeds GDP at market price

A. When the factor income from abroad is negative
B. When depreciation on fixed capital exceeds income in investment
C. When direct tax exceeds indirect tax
D. When subsidies exceeds indirect taxes.
Answer» E.
1044.

If price of sugar fills leading to fall in total outlay on sugar, the demand of sugar is

A. Elastic
B. Inelastic
C. Unitary elastic
D. Less than unit elastic
Answer» C. Unitary elastic
1045.

Economic growth is best depicted by

A. Outward shift in PPF
B. Upward movement in PPF
C. Inward movement in PPF
D. Downward movement in PPF
Answer» B. Upward movement in PPF
1046.

The Philips curve shows that

A. High unemployment rates are associated with low increases in money wage rates
B. Low unemployment rates are associated with low rates of inflation
C. High unemployment rates are associated with low rates of inflation
D. High inflation rates are associated with small increases in money wage rates.
Answer» D. High inflation rates are associated with small increases in money wage rates.
1047.

Which type of conflict-handling intention results in a person‟s withdrawing from conflict?

A. competing
B. avoiding
C. accommodating
D. compromising
Answer» C. accommodating
1048.

National income is the ……………. Of all the goods and services produced by a country during a period of year

A. Physical quantity
B. Money value
C. `Value
D. All the three
Answer» C. `Value
1049.

Implicit cost refers to ………………

A. Value of inputs owned by the firm and used in its own manufacturing process
B. Value of input or services purchased from outside and used in its own manufacturing process
C. Value of inputs owned by the firm and sold to others
D. Value of inputs or services for which no payments were made to outside
Answer» E.
1050.

Which of the following is not one of the four primary management functions?

A. Controlling
B. Planning
C. Staffing
D. Organizing
Answer» D. Organizing