Explore topic-wise MCQs in Grade10.

This section includes 1844 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Grade10 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1301.

A paper-thin or thick and hard layer that protects the embryo is called

A. Plumule
B. hilum
C. radicle
D. seed coat
Answer» E.
1302.

Inner whorls at bud stage are protected by

A. sepals
B. petals
C. calyx
D. corolla
Answer» B. petals
1303.

Which of the following is not true about reproduction?

A. it is an essential life process
B. it is one of the fundamental characteristics of living things
C. species cannot survive without reproduction
D. none of above
Answer» B. it is one of the fundamental characteristics of living things
1304.

The type of asexual reproduction in which the bud is developed on the body of a parent in the form of small outgrowth is called

A. budding
B. spore formation
C. fragmentation
D. binary fission
Answer» B. spore formation
1305.

The lice, leeches, and mosquitoes are considered as examples of

A. endoparasite
B. ectoparasite
C. digestion parasites
D. synthetic parasites
Answer» C. digestion parasites
1306.

The one of major environmental issue is

A. water pollution
B. land pollution
C. soil pollution
D. air pollution
Answer» E.
1307.

An aquarium is an example of

A. natural ecosystems
B. artificial ecosystems
C. biosphere
D. community
Answer» C. biosphere
1308.

Considering the following, the biotic components of the ecosystem includes

A. basic elements
B. water and soil
C. air and light
D. plants and cattle
Answer» E.
1309.

A group of the organism of same species at the same place and the same time is

A. individual
B. ecosystem
C. community
D. population
Answer» E.
1310.

Interferons are antiviral which belongs to

A. starch
B. carbohydrates
C. lipids
D. proteins
Answer» E.
1311.

The scientist who proposed that microbial activity is the cause of all fermentations is

A. Ibn al Haithem
B. Gregor Mendel
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Ian Wilmot
Answer» D. Ian Wilmot
1312.

The procedure in which oxidation-reduction of glucose (C6H12O6) is incomplete is called

A. fertilization
B. reduction
C. oxidation
D. fermentation
Answer» E.
1313.

Genetic engineering developed in mid

A. 1960
B. 1950
C. 1970
D. 1980
Answer» D. 1980
1314.

Considering the fermentation at the industrial level, the microorganism Saccharomyces is used to form

A. glycerol only
B. ethanol only
C. formic acid
D. glycerols and ethanol
Answer» E.
1315.

The E. coli bacterium was created in

A. 1981
B. 1977
C. 1985
D. 1979
Answer» C. 1985
1316.

The bacterium which can synthesize human growth hormone is known as

A. E. Coli bacterium
B. H. Coli bacterium
C. X. Coli bacterium
D. I. Coli bacterium
Answer» B. H. Coli bacterium
1317.

The common example of a fermented beverage product is

A. pickles
B. beer
C. bread and buns
D. cheese and yogurt
Answer» C. bread and buns
1318.

The use of living organisms in processes for the manufacture of useful products is called

A. biotechnology
B. pharmacology
C. genetics
D. morphology
Answer» B. pharmacology
1319.

By using the single-cell protein, the amount of protein produced by 50 kg of yeast is

A. 180 tons
B. 100 tons
C. 300 tons
D. 250 tons
Answer» E.
1320.

The methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2) and ozone (O3) are classified as

A. co-dominance gases
B. dominance gases
C. greenhouse gases
D. acidic gases
Answer» D. acidic gases
1321.

The interaction between two plants or animals of different species is classified as

A. predation
B. competition
C. symbiosis
D. commensalism
Answer» B. competition
1322.

The parasites that live on the surface of the host's body are called

A. temporary parasites
B. ectoparasite
C. endoparasite
D. permanent parasites
Answer» C. endoparasite
1323.

The organism on which the predators are fed is called

A. assimilator
B. competitor
C. prey
D. predators
Answer» D. predators
1324.

The oxides present in Acid rains are Sulphur and

A. nitrogen
B. ammonia
C. carbon
D. oxygen
Answer» B. ammonia
1325.

The diagram which is used to predict the outcome of specific breeding or cross experiment is called

A. Punnett square
B. Mendel square
C. inheritance square
D. dominance square
Answer» B. Mendel square
1326.

Evolutionary changes are always

A. non inherited
B. inherited
C. dominant
D. recessive
Answer» C. dominant
1327.

The variations that are controlled by a large number of gene alleles are called

A. independent variations
B. discontinuous variations
C. continuous variations
D. intermediate variations
Answer» D. intermediate variations
1328.

What is the term used for the alternate forms of a gene?

A. dominant
B. recessive
C. genotype
D. alleles
Answer» E.
1329.

On comparing wrinkled seeded plant and round-seeded plant, the wrinkled-seeded pea plant is classified as

A. recessive
B. phenotype
C. genotype
D. dominant
Answer» B. phenotype
1330.

The medicinal drugs that develop immunity against bacterial and viral infections are called

A. sedatives
B. analgesics
C. antibiotics
D. vaccines
Answer» E.
1331.

One of the most commonly used drugs

A. heroine
B. psilocin
C. codeine
D. marijuana
Answer» E.
1332.

Morphine and codeine are derived from

A. rose
B. eucalyptus
C. opium
D. pea plant
Answer» D. pea plant
1333.

Which of the following are used to treat a wide range of infections?

A. disinfectants
B. vaccines
C. narrow-spectrum antibiotics
D. broad-spectrum antibiotics
Answer» E.
1334.

The tetracycline is used in the treatment of

A. urinary tract infection
B. bronchitis
C. tonsillitis
D. pneumonia
Answer» B. bronchitis
1335.

Level of calcium ions in the blood is decreased by

A. thyroxin
B. parathormone
C. calcitonin
D. estrogen
Answer» D. estrogen
1336.

Special neuroglial cells located at regular intervals along axons are called

A. nerve cells
B. embryonic stem cells
C. Schwann cells
D. ganglia
Answer» D. ganglia
1337.

Eyelids spread tears on eyes that have substances for fighting

A. virus infection
B. bacterial infection
C. germs infection
D. eye infection
Answer» C. germs infection
1338.

Most of the white color of the eye is given by

A. sclera
B. cornea
C. retina
D. choroid
Answer» B. cornea
1339.

A disorder in which discharge of nerve impulse is abnormal

A. paralysis
B. epilepsy
C. brain stroke
D. brain tumor
Answer» A. paralysis
1340.

The ecosystem in which maximum biomass is present in the form of producers is called

A. primary ecosystem
B. secondary ecosystem
C. terrestrial ecosystem
D. aquatic ecosystem
Answer» D. aquatic ecosystem
1341.

Considering the pyramid of numbers, the consumers that are of minimum in number and larger are called

A. tertiary decomposers
B. secondary decomposers
C. tertiary consumers
D. producers
Answer» D. producers
1342.

The natural gas, coal, and petroleum are all examples of

A. kinematics fuels
B. fossil fuels
C. biomass fuels
D. geochemical fuels
Answer» C. biomass fuels
1343.

During the metabolic activities, the stored energy in the tissues of plants is transformed into

A. mechanical energy
B. tidal energy
C. hydro energy
D. chemical energy
Answer» B. tidal energy
1344.

The brain is protected and brain tissue is provided with nutrients and oxygen by

A. cranium
B. meninges
C. skull
D. ventricles
Answer» C. skull
1345.

The control of pituitary gland secretion is controlled by

A. cranium
B. hypothalamus
C. thalamus
D. cerebrospinal
Answer» C. thalamus
1346.

The choroid gives the eye its

A. vision
B. eyelashes growth
C. dark color
D. white color
Answer» D. white color
1347.

In the disorders of the eyes, the hypermetropia is caused by

A. elongation of eyeball
B. shortness of eyeball
C. shrinkage of iodopsin
D. shrinkage of rhodopsin
Answer» C. shrinkage of iodopsin
1348.

Motor pathway conducts impulses from

A. receptors to central nervous system
B. central nervous system to effectors
C. glands to effectors
D. glands to receptors
Answer» C. glands to effectors
1349.

The layer of eyeball consisting of sclera and cornea is called

A. inner layer
B. middle layer
C. thin layer
D. outer layer
Answer» E.
1350.

The coordinators receive the information from receptors in the form of

A. glands
B. chemicals
C. hormones
D. impulses
Answer» C. hormones