Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geology.

This section includes 370 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

251.

Stomata open at night in

A. CAM plants
B. C3 plants
C. C4 plants
D. succulent plants
Answer» B. C3 plants
252.

The most abundant element present in plant is

A. nitrogen
B. manganese
C. carbon
D. iron
Answer» D. iron
253.

In N2- fixation process, nitrite is converted to nitrate by

A. Nitrobacter
B. Azotobacter
C. Nitosomonas
D. Azospirillum
Answer» B. Azotobacter
254.

Release of water from plants as water droplet is known as

A. root pressure
B. transpiration
C. osmotic pressure
D. guttation
Answer» E.
255.

The genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype can be determined by

A. backcross
B. dihybrid cross
C. testcross
D. pedigree analysis
Answer» D. pedigree analysis
256.

Mendel's second law is the law of

A. segregation
B. independent assortment
C. dominance
D. polygenic inheritance
Answer» C. dominance
257.

The wings of bat and bird are

A. homologous but not analogous
B. neither homologous nor analogous
C. analogous but not homologous
D. vestigial
Answer» B. neither homologous nor analogous
258.

Down's syndrome is due to

A. linkage
B. inheritance
C. crossing-over
D. non-disjunction of chromosome
Answer» E.
259.

Which one is linked to evolution

A. Extinction
B. Competition
C. Reproduction
D. Variation
Answer» E.
260.

Which part of Rauwolfia plant is used to obtain the alkaloid reserpine

A. Leaf
B. Bark
C. Root
D. Stem
Answer» D. Stem
261.

Chromosomes are best seen in

A. interphase
B. prophase
C. metaphase
D. telophase
Answer» D. telophase
262.

Which of the following is structural subunit of DNA

A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. RNA
D. Nucleotide
Answer» E.
263.

In which cell organelle, is the double membrane absent

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Lysosome
D. Chloroplast
Answer» D. Chloroplast
264.

Which one is the basic unit of classification

A. Division
B. Family
C. Class
D. Species
Answer» E.
265.

Which one of the following is a non-steroidal hormone

A. Estradiol
B. Prostaglandin
C. Progesterone
D. Estrone
Answer» C. Progesterone
266.

Oxygenated blood is carried from the lungs to the __ by the pulmonary veins

A. Right ventricle
B. Left ventricle
C. Right auricle
D. Left auricle
Answer» E.
267.

Who is known as the father of Botany

A. Carolus Linnaeus
B. Theophrastus
C. Hutchinson
D. Bentham
Answer» C. Hutchinson
268.

Prothrombin is synthesized in

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. Kidney
Answer» B. Spleen
269.

Numerical changes in chromosomes are known as

A. Euploidy
B. Aneuploidy
C. Polyploidy
D. Allopolyploidy
Answer» D. Allopolyploidy
270.

The function of cytokinin is increases

A. Cell elongation
B. Fruit initiation
C. Cell division
D. Differentiation
Answer» D. Differentiation
271.

Clover leaf model of RNA is called

A. tRNA
B. sRNA
C. mRNA
D. rRNA
Answer» B. sRNA
272.

The hormone renin is produced by the

A. Pancreas
B. Gall Bladder
C. Liver
D. Kidneys
Answer» E.
273.

Exhibition of superiority by a hybrid over both of its parents is called

A. Heterosis
B. Hybridization
C. Hypostatis
D. Recessive
Answer» B. Hybridization
274.

Haemoglobin, haemocyanin, serum, albumin are __ type of proteins

A. regulatory
B. transport
C. storage
D. protective
Answer» C. storage
275.

Which of the following is male accessory reproductive glands in mammals

A. Gastric gland
B. Mushroom shaped gland
C. Prostate gland
D. Inguinal gland
Answer» D. Inguinal gland
276.

Ants communicate through

A. Pheromones
B. Hormones
C. Allomones
D. Kairomones
Answer» B. Hormones
277.

Stomata helps in

A. exchange of gases
B. exchange of lipids
C. exchange of water
D. exchange of proteins
Answer» B. exchange of lipids
278.

Which of the following plants do not have Chlorophyll

A. Cactus
B. Orchid
C. Cuscuta
D. Touch me not
Answer» D. Touch me not
279.

Which one is the longest part of the alimentary canal

A. Oseophagus
B. Large Intestine
C. Small Intestine
D. Stomach
Answer» D. Stomach
280.

Alimentary canal runs from mouth to

A. Stomach
B. Small Intestine
C. Large Intestine
D. Anus
Answer» E.
281.

The "Lock and key" theory of enzyme action was proposed by

A. Bernard
B. Michaelis
C. Von Helmont
D. Emil Fischer
Answer» E.
282.

Who is known as the Father of Ichthyology

A. Aristotle
B. Gunther
C. Smith
D. Peter Artedi
Answer» E.
283.

HIV infection causes

A. Inactivation of T cells
B. Killing of T cells
C. Activate T cells
D. Hyperactivation of T cells
Answer» B. Killing of T cells
284.

Total number of air sacs in birds are

A. 3
B. 5
C. 9
D. 10
Answer» D. 10
285.

Urinary bladder is absent in

A. Shark
B. Teleost fish
C. Lung fish
D. Coelacanth
Answer» B. Teleost fish
286.

Human Insulin consists of __ amino residues

A. 42
B. 45
C. 48
D. 51
Answer» E.
287.

Total number of chromosomes found in the people suffering from Klinefelter's syndrome are

A. 44
B. 46
C. 47
D. 48
Answer» D. 48
288.

The skeleton secreting cells in poriferans are known as

A. Scleroblasts
B. Collenocytes
C. Archaeocytes
D. Pinacocytes
Answer» B. Collenocytes
289.

Structure of DNA was discovered by

A. James Watson and Francis Crick
B. Thomas Watson and James Crick
C. Emma Watson and Robert Crick
D. Francis Watson and James Crick
Answer» B. Thomas Watson and James Crick
290.

The inactive form of an enzyme is

A. Enterokinase
B. Isozyme
C. Zymogens
D. Epimerase
Answer» D. Epimerase
291.

Cytokines are produced by

A. Mast cells
B. Phagocytes
C. Basophils
D. T-cells
Answer» E.
292.

The type of placenta in ruminants is

A. Haemochorial
B. Epitheliochorial
C. Endotheliochorial
D. Haemoendotheliochorial
Answer» D. Haemoendotheliochorial
293.

Golgi complex is absent in

A. Thyroid cells
B. Mucous cells
C. Hepatic cells
D. Blue green algae
Answer» E.
294.

The teeth of shark is a modified __ scale

A. Ctenoid
B. Cycloid
C. Ganoid
D. Placoid
Answer» E.
295.

Prokaryotic cell differs from eukaryotic cell in lacking

A. DNA
B. Nuclear membrane
C. Cell organelles
D. RNA
Answer» C. Cell organelles
296.

Cold blooded animals are known as

A. Homiotherms
B. Eurytherms
C. Endotherms
D. Poikilotherms
Answer» E.
297.

Modern hypothesis of "Origin of Life" was proposed by

A. Pasteur
B. Oparin and Haldane
C. Spellanzeni
D. Haeckel
Answer» C. Spellanzeni
298.

Which of the following is found in plant cells but not in animal cells

A. Cell Wall
B. Vacuoles
C. Plasma layer
D. Golgi complex
Answer» B. Vacuoles
299.

Which of the following activity is known as Bioluminescence in living organism

A. change of skin color
B. emiting light from body
C. emiting poisonous gas
D. None of the above
Answer» C. emiting poisonous gas
300.

Bones are pneumatic in

A. Fishes
B. Amphibians
C. Reptiles
D. Birds
Answer» E.