Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geology.

This section includes 370 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

The number of cephalic appendages in prawn is

A. Four pairs
B. Five pairs
C. Six pairs
D. Eight pairs
Answer» C. Six pairs
152.

The number of spinal nerves in rat is

A. 15 pairs
B. 22 pairs
C. 33 pairs
D. 37 pairs
Answer» D. 37 pairs
153.

A rhabditiform larva is found in the life cycle of

A. Hydra
B. Ascaris
C. Tapeworm
D. Liver Fluke
Answer» C. Tapeworm
154.

The non-biotic pollutant of underground water is

A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Arsenic
D. Viruses
Answer» D. Viruses
155.

Chlorophyll contains

A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Magnesium
D. Manganese
Answer» D. Manganese
156.

Who had proposed for the first time the double helix model of DNA

A. Watson and Crick
B. Fisher and Haldoni
C. Lamark and Darwin
D. Hugo de Vries
Answer» B. Fisher and Haldoni
157.

What is the distance of distinct vision (DDV) of a normal human eye

A. 15 cm
B. 25 cm
C. 30 cm
D. 40 cm
Answer» C. 30 cm
158.

Which of the following organisms fix nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems

A. Fungi
B. Chemoautotrophs
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Phytoplankton
Answer» D. Phytoplankton
159.

The average blood flow through kidneys per minute is

A. 200 cc
B. 500 cc
C. 800 cc
D. 1200 cc
Answer» E.
160.

Plants which grow on saline soils are known as

A. Xerophytes
B. Hydrophytes
C. Halophytes
D. Succulents
Answer» D. Succulents
161.

A plant bud is

A. an embryonic shoot
B. an embryonic leaf
C. an endosperm
D. a seed
Answer» B. an embryonic leaf
162.

Heparin, the natural anticoagulant, is an example of

A. Structural polysaccharides
B. Conjugated protein
C. Mucopolysaccharides
D. Storage polysaccharides
Answer» D. Storage polysaccharides
163.

The most numerous, heterogeneous and versatile macromolecules of cells are

A. Proteins
B. Lipids
C. Carbohydrates
D. All of these
Answer» B. Lipids
164.

How many elements are said to be essential for the growth of crop plants

A. 12
B. 16
C. 20
D. 22
Answer» C. 20
165.

Who discovered the insecticidal properties of DDT

A. Othmanzedicer
B. R.H. Painter
C. Paul Muller
D. Rachel Carson
Answer» D. Rachel Carson
166.

Which group of animals are exclusively marine

A. Annelids
B. Arthropods
C. Pisces
D. Echinoderms
Answer» E.
167.

What is meant by "Zoonosis"

A. Animal disease transmitted to man
B. Disease of man transmitted to animal
C. Parasites of man transmitted to animal
D. Viral disease of man transmitted to animal
Answer» B. Disease of man transmitted to animal
168.

Which of the fungi is commonly called as bread mold

A. Puccinia
B. Rhizopus
C. Ustilago
D. All of these
Answer» C. Ustilago
169.

The experimental material used by Gregor Mendel is __

A. Pea plant
B. Drossophila
C. Potato plant
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Drossophila
170.

Dr. Birbal Sahni; a famous Indian botanist is concerned with __ studies

A. Algal
B. Fossil
C. Bryophytic
D. Fungal
Answer» C. Bryophytic
171.

The numerous minute pores in the epidermis of a leaf are called

A. Stomata
B. Lenticels
C. Hydathodes
D. Perforation
Answer» B. Lenticels
172.

The transport of organic substances in plants is through

A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Fibers
D. Wood
Answer» C. Fibers
173.

The deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels causes the arteries to lose their elasticity and get stiffened is called

A. Hypotension
B. Hypertension
C. Systolic Pressure
D. Arteriosclerosis
Answer» E.
174.

During blood coagulation, thromboplastin is released by

A. RBC
B. Blood Plasma
C. Leucocytes
D. Clumped Platelets and damaged tissues
Answer» E.
175.

In which of the following stages of silkworm, silk is secreted

A. Larva
B. Pupa
C. Egg
D. Adult
Answer» C. Egg
176.

Which one is important in photosynthesis to allows plants to absorb energy from light

A. Xanthophyll
B. Carotene
C. Chlorophyll
D. Phaeophytin
Answer» D. Phaeophytin
177.

Which among the following is the best method of judging age of a Tree

A. Diameter of tree
B. Diameter of stem
C. Number of branches
D. Annual rings
Answer» E.
178.

A plant leaf appears to be green because it

A. Absorbs green light
B. Reflects all but yellow and blue light
C. Reflects green light
D. Absorbs red and yellow light
Answer» D. Absorbs red and yellow light
179.

What does stomach acid mostly consist of

A. Acetic Acid
B. Ascorbic Acid
C. Hydrochloric Acid
D. Sulphuric Acid
Answer» D. Sulphuric Acid
180.

Which one of the following is a digestive hormone

A. Gastrin
B. Pepsin
C. Amylase
D. Lipase
Answer» B. Pepsin
181.

The top chambers of human heart are called

A. Aorta
B. Atrium
C. Septum
D. Ventricle
Answer» C. Septum
182.

What is the pH value range of human blood

A. 7.1-7.15
B. 7.45-7.55
C. 7.22-7.28
D. 7.35-7.45
Answer» E.
183.

Entamoeba Histolytica is a

A. Virus
B. Protozoan
C. Fungus
D. Bacteria
Answer» C. Fungus
184.

The muscle which separate the right side and left side of heart is known as

A. Keratin
B. Maxilla
C. Septum
D. Tubercules
Answer» D. Tubercules
185.

How many chambers does a Human heart have

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
Answer» C. 6
186.

Which one is found in a pair in each Chromosome

A. Genes
B. Nuclei
C. Bases
D. Chromatids
Answer» E.
187.

Which one is the largest gland of human body

A. Liver
B. Thyroid
C. Pituitary
D. Intestine
Answer» B. Thyroid
188.

What is the name of the sugar found in milk

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Lactose
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
189.

RNA differs from DNA in having

A. Thyamine
B. Adenine
C. Uracil
D. Guanine
Answer» D. Guanine
190.

Which vitamin is necessary for blood clotting

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D
Answer» D. Vitamin D
191.

The smallest unit that is capable of carrying out life functions is known as

A. Tissue
B. Cell
C. Blood
D. DNA
Answer» C. Blood
192.

Who is known as father of modern microbiology

A. Alexander Fleming
B. Dmitri Mendeleev
C. Hugo de Vries
D. Louis Pasteur
Answer» E.
193.

Who is known as Father of Modern Genetics

A. Charles Darwin
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Answer» D. Jean Baptiste Lamarck
194.

In plants, photosynthesis mainly occurs in the

A. Leaves
B. Flowers
C. Root
D. Bark
Answer» B. Flowers
195.

The oxygen released during photosynthesis process comes from

A. H2O
B. CO2
C. NO2
D. Glucose
Answer» B. CO2
196.

Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place

A. Chloroplast
B. Mitochondrion
C. Ribosome
D. Lysosome
Answer» C. Ribosome
197.

The enzyme that joins DNA fragments is

A. Restriction endonuclease
B. Lipase
C. Ligase
D. Peroxidase
Answer» D. Peroxidase
198.

The Extracellular fluid of blood is

A. RBC
B. WBC
C. Plasma
D. Lymph
Answer» D. Lymph
199.

The cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity are

A. Lymphocytes
B. T-lymphocytes
C. B-lymphocytes
D. Erythrocytes
Answer» C. B-lymphocytes
200.

Algae and fungi are collectively known as

A. Thallophytes
B. Pteridophytes
C. Bryophytes
D. Spermatophytes
Answer» B. Pteridophytes