Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geology.

This section includes 370 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

The plants which are live in soil, but dependent on water for reporduction is known as

A. Algae
B. Pteridophytes
C. Bryophytes
D. Angiosperms
Answer» D. Angiosperms
102.

Bacteria is included in the kingdom classification of

A. Protista
B. Plantae
C. Animalia
D. Monera
Answer» E.
103.

Biological classification of plants and animals was first proposed by

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Linnaeus
D. Whittaker
Answer» B. Plato
104.

Which one is the biggest part of the brain

A. Thalamus
B. Medulla
C. Cerebellum
D. Cerebrum
Answer» E.
105.

The main function of heamoglobin is

A. Carries Oxygen
B. Control Blood Pressure
C. Produce hormones
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Control Blood Pressure
106.

The first root produced from a seed is known as

A. Conical root
B. Fusiform root
C. Radicle
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
107.

Which one is the outermost layer of plant cells covering the stem, root, leaf, flower etc

A. Epidermis
B. Cortex
C. Endodermis
D. Phloem
Answer» B. Cortex
108.

The part of the stem of a plant from which a leaf, branch, or aerial root grows is known as

A. Petiole
B. Axil
C. Node
D. Axillary bud
Answer» D. Axillary bud
109.

The Radiocarbon dating process was presented by

A. Willard Libby
B. Martin Kamen
C. Melvin Calvin
D. Sam Ruben
Answer» B. Martin Kamen
110.

Chromosomes contains

A. Enzymes
B. Proteins
C. Phospholipids
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Phospholipids
111.

Protein synthesis in a bacterial cell is done by

A. Centrioles
B. Flagella
C. Thylakoids
D. Ribosomes
Answer» E.
112.

Amoeba belongs to which group

A. Protozoa
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Bacteria
113.

Through Nitrogen fixation process nitrogen in the atmosphere is converted into

A. Ammonium
B. Hydroxide
C. Nitrate
D. Chlorite
Answer» B. Hydroxide
114.

Nitrogen fixation process in the soil is done by

A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Protoza
Answer» C. Fungi
115.

Which one is the longest bone in human body

A. Tibia
B. Fibula
C. Radius
D. Femur
Answer» E.
116.

How many pair of chromosomes are found in a human cell

A. 18
B. 23
C. 27
D. 32
Answer» C. 27
117.

How many vertebrae found in human vertebral column

A. 22
B. 25
C. 33
D. 42
Answer» D. 42
118.

Aestivation is seen in

A. Amphibians
B. Chimpanzee
C. Salmon
D. Squirrels
Answer» B. Chimpanzee
119.

The scientific study of how organisms interact with their environment is called

A. Ecology
B. Evolution
C. Zoology
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Evolution
120.

Which of the following organ did not produce Lipase enzyme

A. Pancreas
B. Mouth
C. Stomach
D. Intestine
Answer» E.
121.

The outer white part of the eye which is supporting wall of the eyeball is known as

A. Cornea
B. Sclera
C. Iris
D. Retina
Answer» C. Iris
122.

Increased RBC's in the blood leads to a condition called

A. Anemia
B. Haemophilia
C. Polycythemia
D. Leukaemia
Answer» D. Leukaemia
123.

The production of oxygen during photosynthesis is due to

A. hydrolysis of carbohydrates
B. photolysis of water
C. reduction of CO2
D. breakdown of chlorophyll
Answer» C. reduction of CO2
124.

Haematopoiesis take palce in __

A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Small Intestine
D. Bone Marrow
Answer» E.
125.

Potato is a

A. Root
B. Stem
C. Bud
D. Fruit
Answer» C. Bud
126.

The damage of the human body due to radiation (X-rays or Gama-rays) is measured in

A. Curie
B. Rads
C. Roentgen
D. Rems
Answer» E.
127.

Syrinx is the voice box in

A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Birds
D. Mammals
Answer» D. Mammals
128.

Darwin finches refers to a group of

A. Fishes
B. Lizards
C. Birds
D. Amphibians
Answer» D. Amphibians
129.

Insulin is secreted from which gland or organ of human body

A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Small Intestine
D. Pancreas
Answer» E.
130.

Which one of the following is the infective stage of the Malarial Parasite

A. Schigozoite
B. Trophozoite
C. Sporozoite
D. Sporoblast
Answer» D. Sporoblast
131.

Fibrous bone joint is found in the

A. Leg
B. Skull
C. Spinal Cord
D. Hand
Answer» C. Spinal Cord
132.

Which of the following plant shows chloroplast dimorphism

A. Sugarcane
B. Sugar beet
C. Rice
D. Wheat
Answer» B. Sugar beet
133.

Pulses are obtained from the family

A. Liliaceae
B. Fungi
C. Cycadaceae
D. Leguminosae
Answer» E.
134.

Total number of lobe in human brain is

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» D. 5
135.

The single membrane surrounding vacuoles in plant cells is known as

A. Apoplast
B. Symplast
C. Tonoplast
D. Chloroplast
Answer» D. Chloroplast
136.

Who introduced the "binomial nomenclature" to name organisms

A. C. Darwin
B. G. Mendel
C. E. Mayer
D. C. Linnaeus
Answer» E.
137.

Which organelle in the cell, other than nucleus contains DNA

A. Golgi body
B. Mitochondria
C. Lysosome
D. Centriole
Answer» C. Lysosome
138.

Longitudinal half of the chromosome is called

A. Centromere
B. Chromatid
C. Chromatin
D. None of these
Answer» C. Chromatin
139.

Ammonotelism is common in

A. Fishes
B. Birds
C. Mammals
D. Reptiles
Answer» B. Birds
140.

Where in the human body is the "Uvula"

A. Nose
B. Ears
C. Mouth
D. Neck
Answer» D. Neck
141.

The chromonema is a coiled structure, which can be easily separated in case of

A. Paranemic coil
B. Plectonemic coil
C. Chromonemic coil
D. Telonemic coil
Answer» B. Plectonemic coil
142.

Choose the micronutrient needed for plant growth

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. Zinc
Answer» E.
143.

A feature common to nucleus, chloroplast and mitochondria is the presence of

A. Lamella
B. Cristae
C. Nucleic acid
D. Nucleolus
Answer» D. Nucleolus
144.

Hormone secreted in root tip during the formation of nodule is

A. Auxin
B. Cytokinin
C. Zymase
D. Lipase
Answer» B. Cytokinin
145.

The antibiotic that prevents cell wall synthesis in bacteria is

A. Rifampicin
B. Streptomycin
C. Penicillin
D. Anthracyclin
Answer» D. Anthracyclin
146.

Corpus luteum is associated with

A. Liver
B. Brain
C. Kidney
D. Ovary
Answer» E.
147.

Which of the following is not a plant hormone

A. Cytokinin
B. Auxin
C. Calcium
D. Gibberellin
Answer» D. Gibberellin
148.

The kidney stones mainly consist of

A. Calcium oxalate
B. Sodium acetate
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Calcium
Answer» B. Sodium acetate
149.

Arteries supplying blood to the heart are called

A. Carotid arteries
B. Hepatic arteries
C. Coronary arteries
D. Pulmonary arteries
Answer» D. Pulmonary arteries
150.

Photosynthesis occurs in

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Chloroplast
D. Peroxisome
Answer» D. Peroxisome