Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

This section includes 14620 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

3251.

Which is the oldest breeding method [MP PMT 1997]

A. Hybridization
B. Selection
C. Mutation breeding
D. Introduction
Answer» C. Mutation breeding
3252.

A change in the chromosome number is called [MP PMT 1997]

A. Chromosomal mutation
B. Gene mutation
C. Somatic mutation
D. Polyploidy
Answer» E.
3253.

Which of the following effect is produced by colchicine [MP PMT 1988]

A. Duplication of DNA
B. Duplication of chromosomes
C. Formation of spindle fibres
D. Hinderance in the formation of middle wall
Answer» C. Formation of spindle fibres
3254.

Plant breeding is

A. An art
B. A science
C. Both  a and  b
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
3255.

The main aim of plant breeding is [MP PMT 1998]

A. To produce improved varieties
B. To make soil fertile
C. To control pollution
D. To become more progressive
Answer» B. To make soil fertile
3256.

Crosses between, the plants of the same variety are called [MP PMT 1997]

A. Interspecific
B. Intervarietal
C. Intravarietal
D. Intergeneric
Answer» D. Intergeneric
3257.

Aims of plant breeding are to produce [MP PMT 1996, 2001, 03]

A. Disease-free varieties
B. High yielding varieties
C. Early maturing varieties
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
3258.

The indica varieties of rice is crossed with japonic varieties as these are [MP PMT 1994]

A. High yielding
B. Resistant to diseases
C. Cheaper
D. Short life-cycled annual
Answer» C. Cheaper
3259.

Which of the following is not used for crop improvement [CMC Vellore 1994]

A. Inbreeding
B. Introduction
C. Hybridization
D. Mutations
Answer» B. Introduction
3260.

Dwarf wheats were developed by [RPMT 1987]

A. Vavilov
B. Borlaug
C. Swaminathan
D. None of these
Answer» C. Swaminathan
3261.

Majority of the high yielding varieties of ?Indian rice' have been developed by cross between [Bihar MDAT 1989]

A.  O.sativajaponicatimes O.sativaindica
B. O.sativa indica times O.nivara
C. O.nivaratimes O.sativajaponica
D. O.nivaratimes O.rufipogon
Answer» B. O.sativa indica times O.nivara
3262.

Apart from high yield, other main objective of plant breeding is

A. Improvement of quality
B. Development of resistance
C. Establishment of change in duration
D. All the above
Answer» E.
3263.

Crop cultivation was first started in [EAMCET 1987]

A. Nile river valley
B. Chinese river valley
C. Northern plains of India
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
3264.

The best way to increase the yield of wheat in India is [CPMT 1984]

A. To sow seeds of improved varieties
B. To use tractors to till the soil
C. To reduce the quantity of ration consumers
D. To remove weeds from wheat fields
Answer» B. To use tractors to till the soil
3265.

Plants can be disease resistant by [CPMT 1979; AFMC 1993]

A. Breeding with their wild relatives
B. Colchicine treatment
C. Hormone treatment
D. Heat treatment
Answer» B. Colchicine treatment
3266.

The basis of green revolution is

A. Extensive cultivation
B. Plant breeding
C. Sowing at right time
D. Cultivation in black oil
Answer» C. Sowing at right time
3267.

In bread wheat chromosome number is

A. 42 (6 × 7)
B. 14(2 × 7)
C. 24 (4 × 6)>
D. 21 (7 × 3)>
Answer» B. 14(2 × 7)
3268.

Pioneer worker in plants tissue culture is 

A. Guha and Maheshwari
B. Steward
C. Haberlandt
D. Swaminathan
Answer» D. Swaminathan
3269.

First successful pollen culture was done by

A. Guha
B. Swaminathan
C. B. P. Pal
D. H.Y. Mohav Ram
Answer» B. Swaminathan
3270.

Sonara-64 and Lerma rojo are varieties of

A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Pea
D. Maize
Answer» B. Rice
3271.

Plant breeding is a technique of improving

A. Agricultural crops
B. Fodder crops
C. Fruit varieties
D. All the above
Answer» E.
3272.

Zonary placenta is found in [BHU 1980]

A. Carnivore mammals
B. Herbivore mammals
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
3273.

Placenta is formed from

A. Maternal part only
B. Embryonic part only
C. Maternal and foetal portions both
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
3274.

The eutherian placenta is derived from or In mammals placenta is formed by [DPMT 1982; BHU 1989; MP PMT 1996]

A. Yolk sac
B. Amnion
C. Allantois
D. Chorion allantois
Answer» E.
3275.

The role of placenta is [BHU 1980; CPMT 1971, 81]

A. To convey nerve impulses
B. To act as storage organ
C. To protect embryo from shocks
D. To provide nutrition for developing embryo
Answer» E.
3276.

To ensure effectiveness of reproduction in mammals [CPMT 1975]

A. Formation of yolk sac
B. Retention of yolk sac
C. Reduced number of egg
D. Formation of placenta
Answer» E.
3277.

Structure connecting the fetus to placenta is [Manipal 2005]

A. Umbilical cord
B. Amnion
C. Yolk sac
D. Chorion
Answer» B. Amnion
3278.

Placenta is present in [DPMT 1992]

A. All mammals
B. Metatherians
C. Eutherians
D. Prototherians
Answer» D. Prototherians
3279.

The type of placenta found in human beings is of type [MP PMT 2002]

A. Diffuse
B. Zonary
C. Cotyledonary
D. Discoidal
Answer» E.
3280.

The placenta of human beings belong to the category of [BHU 1982; AIIMS 1998; MP PMT 1994]

A. Haemo-chorialis
B. Syndesmo-chorialis
C. Endothelio-chorialis
D. Epithelio-chorialis
Answer» B. Syndesmo-chorialis
3281.

Which one of the following develops from the trophoblast

A. Placenta
B. Allantois
C. Epidermis of the skin
D. Yolk sac
Answer» B. Allantois
3282.

Endometrium is found in [CPMT 1994]

A. Placenta of mammals
B. Nipple of mammals
C. Uterus of mammals
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
3283.

The layer of uterus which becomes much eroded due to placental villi is known as [CPMT 1992]

A. Endothelium
B. Endometrium
C. Endoderm
D. Trophoblast
Answer» C. Endoderm
3284.

Placenta acts like a

A. Semipermeable membrane
B. Fully permeable membrane
C. Impermeable membrane
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Fully permeable membrane
3285.

Blood flowing in umbilical cord is

A. 50% maternal and 50% foetal
B. 100% foetal
C. 100% maternal
D. 75% maternal and 25% foetal
Answer» C. 100% maternal
3286.

In a simplest type of placenta the foetal blood is separated from the maternal blood by six barriers. How many barriers are lost in human placenta

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» D. Four
3287.

Which of the following substances can pass through the placenta from the mother into foetus

A. Proteins
B. Viruses of small pox
C. WBCs
D. RBCs
Answer» C. WBCs
3288.

Placenta is the region, where [AFMC 1983]

A. Foetus is supplied by maternal blood
B. Embryo is attached to mother by umbilical cord
C. Foetus receives maternal blood and nutrition
D. Embryo is enclosed by membranes
Answer» D. Embryo is enclosed by membranes
3289.

In man developing embryo remains in [CPMT 1988]

A. Vagina
B. Uterus
C. Fallopian tube
D. Ovaries
Answer» C. Fallopian tube
3290.

Placenta has an outer layer which is selectively permeable and hormone secreting which is known as [CPMT 1987]

A. Trophoblast
B. Chorion
C. Amnion
D. Mesoderm
Answer» B. Chorion
3291.

The villi which are formed by the allantochorion to form the intimate connection with uterine endometrium functions as

A. Gaseous exchange organ only
B. Attachment arrangement only
C. Placental structure
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
3292.

In Pinus needle vascular bundles are

A.            Bicollateral                               
B.            Collateral and closed
C.            Collateral and open                
D.            Concentric
Answer» D.            Concentric
3293.

Transfusion tissue, a modified vascular tissue is present in the leaves of       [BHU 1985; CBSE PMT 1998]

A.          Pinus                                        
B.            Dryopteris
C.            Lycopodium                            
D.            Dalbergia
Answer» B.            Dryopteris
3294.

The wing in Pinus seed originates from [AIIMS 1987; MP PMT 1993]

A.            Integument
B.            Adaxial surface of ovuliferous scale
C.            Bract scale
D.            Cone axis
Answer» C.            Bract scale
3295.

Seed of Pinus shows three generations as [J & K CET 2002]

A.            Parent sporophyte, gametophyte and future sporophyte
B.            Parent gametophyte, sporophyte and future gametophyte
C.            Parent sporophyte, sporophyte, future gametophyte
D.            None of these
Answer» B.            Parent gametophyte, sporophyte and future gametophyte
3296.

Popular dry fruit  "chilgoza'' is produced by              [CPMT 1995]

A.            Pinus sylvestris                        
B.            Pinus monophylla
C.          Pinus gerardiana                     
D.            Pinus roxburghii
Answer» D.            Pinus roxburghii
3297.

The seed of Pinus sp. is                                           [MP PMT 1997]

A.            Uneconomic and nonendospermic
B.            Abaxial and rounded
C.            Adaxial and endospermic
D.            Hypogeal and monocotyledonous
Answer» D.            Hypogeal and monocotyledonous
3298.

Pinus is                                                         [MP PMT 1997, 99]

A.            Deciduous                               
B.            Dioecious
C.          Monoecious                             
D.            None of these
Answer» D.            None of these
3299.

In Pinus male and female reproductive structures occur [MP PMT 1996]

A.            On different branches of the same plant
B.            On different plants
C.            On same branch
D.            None of these
Answer» B.            On different plants
3300.

The pollination in Pinus is                                          [AFMC 1995]

A.            Entomophilous                       
B.          Anemophilous
C.            Hydrophilous                          
D.            Malscophilous
Answer» C.            Hydrophilous