Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

This section includes 14620 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2851.

DNA is not directly involved with the synthesis of the following [MHCET 2002]

A. m-RNA
B. r-RNA
C. t-RNA
D. Protein
Answer» E.
2852.

After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to the change in [CBSE PMT 2004]

A. Protein synthesis pattern
B. RNA transcription pattern
C. Protein structure
D. DNA replication
Answer» D. DNA replication
2853.

Which amino acids are present in histones [Orissa JEE 2004]

A. Lysine and histidine
B. Valine and Histidine
C. Arginine and lysine
D. Arginine and histidine
Answer» D. Arginine and histidine
2854.

Who discovered "Reverse transcription?? [MP PMT 1999; Pb. PMT 1999, 2000]

A. Watson and Crick
B. Beadle and tatum
C. Temin and Baltimore
D. Khorana
Answer» D. Khorana
2855.

Who proposed the 'Signal hypothesis' meant for the biosynthesis of secretory type of proteins [AFMC 2000]

A. Baltimore
B. Camillio Golgi
C. Blobel and Sabatini
D. Sheeler and Bianchi
Answer» D. Sheeler and Bianchi
2856.

In protein synthesis, the polymerization of amino acids involves three steps. Which of the following is not involved in protein synthesis [BHU 2000]

A. Elongation
B. Transcription
C. Termination
D. Initiation
Answer» C. Termination
2857.

Transcription means synthesis of [MP PMT 1997, 98]

A. DNA
B. RNA
C. m-RNA
D. t-RNA
Answer» D. t-RNA
2858.

Which of the following step of translation does not consume a high energy phosphate bond [CBSE PMT 1997]

A. Translocation
B. Amino acid activation
C. Peptidyl transferase reaction
D. Aminoacyl tRNA binding to A-site
Answer» B. Amino acid activation
2859.

RNA which carry amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome is

A. m-RNA
B. t-RNA
C. r-RNA
D. c-RNA
Answer» C. r-RNA
2860.

Transcription is a process by which [MP PMT 1994, 2002; Manipal 1995]

A. Amino acids are joined to form polypeptides
B. An RNA molecule is synthesized on a DNA template
C. An RNA molecule is synthesized within a ribosome
D. Two daughter strands of DNA are synthesized
Answer» C. An RNA molecule is synthesized within a ribosome
2861.

'Central Dogma' was proposed by [RPMT 1995]

A. Crick
B. Beadle and Tatum
C. Temin and Baltimore
D. Klug
Answer» B. Beadle and Tatum
2862.

Which of the following is genetically inert and does not transcribe messenger RNA for protein synthesis

A. DNA of euchromatin
B. DNA of heterochromatin
C. DNA of euchromatin and heterochromatin
D. None of the above
Answer» C. DNA of euchromatin and heterochromatin
2863.

Translation is called [BHU 1987; CPMT 1996; MP PMT 2001]

A. Formation of RNA from DNA
B. Formation of DNA from DNA
C. Formation of DNA from RNA
D. Protein formation
Answer» E.
2864.

Streptomycin and related antibiotics bind to small sub-units of ribosomes in prokaryotes and they

A. Inhibit protein synthesis
B. Block the action of peptidyl transferase
C. Cause misreading of the genetic codes
D. Cause point mutation
Answer» B. Block the action of peptidyl transferase
2865.

It has been found in many cells that ribosomes occur in chains along mRNA molecules. What is the advantage of this arrangement as compared to a situation in which ribosomes occur singly

A. Fewer tRNA molecules are used in protein synthesis
B. Polypeptides can be produced more easily
C. A greater variety of polypeptides can be produced
D. Probability of gene mutation occurring is less
Answer» C. A greater variety of polypeptides can be produced
2866.

If a certain group of cells utilise the amino acid glycine exclusively for protein synthesis, and if a growing culture of these cells is fed radioactive glycine, radioactivity will be found first in the

A. Ribosomes
B. tRNA
C. mRNA
D. Mitochondria
Answer» C. mRNA
2867.

One strand of the given segment of DNA codes for mRNA having the sequence AUC, GCG, UCA needed for synthesis of proteins. The strand by which DNA molecule will be responsible for the above mRNA sequence is

A. \[\underset{TAG}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{ATC}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\,\underset{CGG}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{GCC}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\,\underset{TAG}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{ATU}}\,}}\,\]
B. \[\underset{TCT}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{AGA}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{CGC}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{GCG}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{CTA}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{GAT}}\,}}\,\]
C. \[\underset{ACT}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{TGA}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{GCG}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{CGC}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{ATC}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{TAG}}\,}}\,\]
D. \[\underset{ATC}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{TAG}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{GCG}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{CGC}}\,}}\,\,\,\,\underset{TCA}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{AGT}}\,}}\,\]
Answer» E.
2868.

A polypeptide of five amino acids is synthesized during protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Which one of the following can be the correct polypeptide

A. Glycine - valine - methionine - histidine - lysine
B. Methionine - glycine - histidine - lysine - valine
C. Valine - methionine - glycine - histidine - lysine
D. Histidine - lysine - methionine - valine - glycine
Answer» C. Valine - methionine - glycine - histidine - lysine
2869.

In a cell, protein synthesis occurs by the linking together of amino acids. The base sequence of mRNA defines the primary structure of proteins because

A. Amino acid molecules align directly on the polynucleotide of mRNA
B. It determines the order of alignment of amino acid charged tRNA molecule
C. There is one to one coding relationship between each base on the mRNA and each amino acid
D. Each amino acid is defined by a pair of bases on the mRNA
Answer» C. There is one to one coding relationship between each base on the mRNA and each amino acid
2870.

If in a test tube, mRNA of E. coli  cells and tRNAs from the body of rats are taken and sufficient number of amino acids are put, then the polypeptide synthesized will be of the nature of

A. Rat body cells
B. E. coli cells
C. Both E. coli  and rat body cells
D. Polypeptide synthesis will not occur
Answer» C. Both E. coli  and rat body cells
2871.

Synthesis of any protein in a cell determines [CPMT 1988]

A. Types of ribosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Sequence of nucleotides in DNA
D. Suger and phosphate of DNA
Answer» D. Suger and phosphate of DNA
2872.

The process by which DNA of nucleus passes genetic information to mRNA [AIIMS 1980, 81; DPMT 1986; MP PMT 1984]

A. Translocation
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. Transportation
Answer» C. Translation
2873.

Ranikhet disease is found in [MP PMT 1995]

A. Honey bee
B. Hens
C. Fishes
D. Pigs
Answer» C. Fishes
2874.

Cause of fatty liver syndrome in poultry is

A. Parasite
B. High temperature
C. Lack of \[{{O}_{2}}\]
D. Cage system
Answer» E.
2875.

Birds specially chicken grown for meat only is known as [MP PMT 1994]

A. Hybrid
B. Broiler
C. Bird management
D. Bird culture
Answer» C. Bird management
2876.

Induced egg laying is due to the injection of

A. Egg extract in the body
B. Egg extract orally
C. Pituitary extract in the body
D. Ovary extract in the body
Answer» D. Ovary extract in the body
2877.

Maximum fat contents are present in the meat of

A. Pork
B. Mutton
C. Beef
D. Chicken
Answer» D. Chicken
2878.

Main product of poultry is

A. Eggs
B. Chicken
C. Meat
D. Eggs and meat
Answer» E.
2879.

One of the following is a disease of poultry [KCET 2004]

A. Abdominal gland
B. Salivary gland
C. Anthrax
D. Ranikhet
Answer» E.
2880.

Laghorn hen lays how many eggs in a year

A. 8
B. 80
C. 800
D. 220
Answer» E.
2881.

Poultry includes

A. Fowl, duck, tortoise and turkey
B. Fowl, duck, pigeon and tortoise
C. Duck, fowl, tortoise and turtle
D. Fowl, duck, turkey and pigeon
Answer» E.
2882.

Population of India in early 21st century may be

A. 105 crore
B. 125 crore
C. 95 crore
D. 155 crore
Answer» B. 125 crore
2883.

Ratio of birth and death rates according to 1991 census is

A. 1.21666666666667
B. 1.38472222222222
C. 36 :  15
D. 37 :  9
Answer» C. 36 :  15
2884.

Highest and lowest population in India is in

A. M.P. and Tripura
B. U.P. and Sikkim
C. Maharashtra and Nagaland
D. Andhra Pradesh and Assam
Answer» C. Maharashtra and Nagaland
2885.

Which of the following is the most sparsely populated state of India [BHU 2004]

A. Manipur
B. Rajasthan
C. Meghalaya
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Answer» E.
2886.

Developing country having high death rate is

A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. Pakistan
D. Nepal
Answer» B. Bangladesh
2887.

Certain characteristic demographic features of developing countries are [CBSE PMT 2004]

A. High infant mortality, low fertility uneven population growth and a very young age distribution.
B. High mortality, high density, uneven population growth and a very old age distribution.
C. High fertility, low or rapidly falling mortality rate, rapid population growth and a very young age distribution.
D. High fertility, high density, rapidly rising mortality rate and a very young age distribution.
Answer» D. High fertility, high density, rapidly rising mortality rate and a very young age distribution.
2888.

The present population of world is about [CBSE PMT 1997]

A. 500 million
B. 100 million
C. 15 trillion
D. 6 billion
Answer» E.
2889.

According to 1991 census, rural population of India is

A. 0.7
B. 0.76
C. 0.41
D. 0.57
Answer» C. 0.41
2890.

Sex ratio in a species indicates the numerical relation between the number of [MP PMT 1995]

A. Male and female producing gametes
B. Blacks and whites
C. Unisexual and bisexual
D. None of the above
Answer» E.
2891.

Presently, the world population doubles after every

A. 15 years
B. 20 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Answer» E.
2892.

Total population of the world till the end of 20th century will become

A. \[5\times {{10}^{9}}\]
B. \[5.35\times {{10}^{9}}\]
C. \[7.5\times {{10}^{9}}\]
D. \[6\times {{10}^{9}}\]
Answer» D. \[6\times {{10}^{9}}\]
2893.

According to the population of different states of India, Madhya Pradesh is placed at which position

A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Seventh
Answer» E.
2894.

Per year growth in India's population according to 1991 census is

A. 0.0222
B. 0.0223
C. 0.0211
D. 0.0213
Answer» C. 0.0211
2895.

The country having negative population growth rate is

A. Germany
B. France
C. Sweden
D. America
Answer» B. France
2896.

The population growth rate is maximum in

A. Singapore
B. India
C. Pakistan
D. Bangladesh
Answer» D. Bangladesh
2897.

The population growth of India from 1981 to 1991 is

A. 0.2475
B. 0.2341
C. 0.2375
D. 0.2441
Answer» C. 0.2375
2898.

In the population of world, how many persons are added per year

A. 4.11 crores
B. 5.5 crores
C. 8 crores
D. 10 crores
Answer» D. 10 crores
2899.

According to the population of world, India is placed at

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Answer» C. Third
2900.

Population density of India is

A. 215/sq. km
B. 200/sq. km
C. 400/sq. km
D. None of the above
Answer» E.