Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

This section includes 14620 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

8001.

During daylight hours, the rate of photosynthesis is higher than that of respiration, and the ratio of oxygen produced to that of consumed is [CPMT 1984]

A. 0.0423611111111111
B. 0.417361111111111
C. 2.08402777777778
D. 0.209027777777778
Answer» C. 2.08402777777778
8002.

In which of the following the rate of photosynthesis is decreased and is known as red drop [MP PMT 1992]

A. Blue light
B. Green light
C. Red light more than 680 nm
D. Red light less than 680 nm
Answer» D. Red light less than 680 nm
8003.

Which of the following wavelength of light is absorbed maximum for photosynthesis [MP PMT 1990]

A. Red light
B. Blue light
C. Green light
D. Yellow light
Answer» C. Green light
8004.

If the rate of translocation of food is slow, what will be the effect on photosynthesis [MP PMT 1988]

A. It will increase
B. It will remain same
C. Becomes double
D. It will decrease
Answer» E.
8005.

In cold and foggy areas, the limiting factor is

A. Temperature
B. Light
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both [a] and [b]
8006.

In presence of cyanide, azide and carbon monoxide, the rate of respiration [MP PMT 1988]

A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains the same
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Increases
8007.

The rate of respiration of young maturing seeds is quite high but as water contents decreases during further maturation, respiration [DPMT 1986]

A. Remains high
B. Stops completely
C. Increases steadily
D. Decreases steadily
Answer» E.
8008.

If the nacked pea seeds are kept in four respiratory flasks, they would germinate best in the flask which contains [BHU 1982]

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen
Answer» C. Hydrogen
8009.

\[C{{O}_{2}}\]concentration has which relation with respiration

A. Directly proportional
B. Inversely proportional
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. No relation
Answer» C. Both [a] and [b]
8010.

If oxygen contents is reduced to 1%, the rate of respiration becomes

A. Optimum
B. Minimum
C. Maximum
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Maximum
8011.

In presence of dilule salt solution, rate of respiration in a respiring tissue

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Decreases
8012.

The potato growing in hilly areas is bigger in size due to

A. High rate of photosynthesis at high altitude
B. Low rate of respiration at high altitude
C. Due to formation of more fat
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Due to formation of more fat
8013.

The graph shows the relation between light intensity and the giving off and taking up of carbon dioxide by the leaves of a plant. Why is most carbon dioxide given off when the light intensity is zero units [Kerala PMT 2004]

A. Because it is just the start of the experiment
B. Only respiration is taking place at this intensity of light
C. Only photosynthesis is taking place at this intensity of light
D. The rate of photosynthesis is equivalent to the rate of respiration
E. The rate of photosynthesis is more than the rate of respiration
Answer» C. Only photosynthesis is taking place at this intensity of light
8014.

When an unripe banana is sealed in a polythene bag, it remains green for many days. But if an apple is also sealed in the same bag, the banana ripens and turns yellow within a few days. The reason is that apple [BHU 1994]

A. Removes\[{{O}_{2}}\]released by the banana and thus promotes ripening
B. Produces\[C{{O}_{2}}\]which promotes ripening
C. Removes\[C{{O}_{2}}\]which inhibits ripening
D. Releases ethylene which promotes ripening
Answer» E.
8015.

If the temperature is increased (above\[{{35}^{o}}C\]) [CPMT 1991]

A. Rate of decline of respiration will be earlier than decline of photosynthesis
B. Rate of decline of photosynthesis will be earlier than decline of respiration
C. Both decline simultaneously
D. Both do not show any fixed pattern
Answer» C. Both decline simultaneously
8016.

Which statement is wrong [CBSE PMT 1989]

A. Stomatal opening is influenced by many factors and potassium
B. All enzymes are proteins but all proteins are not enzymes
C. All angiosperms are with seeds but all seed plants are not angiosperms
D. Factors which effect the respiration influence the photosynthesis but reverse is not possible
Answer» E.
8017.

During injury and infection, the rate of\[{{O}_{2}}\]consumption

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains unchanged
D. Becomes zero
Answer» B. Decreases
8018.

Allantois develops from the embryonic

A. Fore gut
B. Mid gut
C. Hind gut
D. Tail region
Answer» D. Tail region
8019.

The shock absorber fluid of the developing embryo is known as [DPMT 1993]

A. Chorionic fluid
B. Amniotic fluid
C. Allantoic fluid
D. Coelomic fluid
Answer» C. Allantoic fluid
8020.

Urinary bladder of the embryo is or Which is the urinary bladder of child placed in the womb [MP PMT 1995]

A. Yolk sac
B. Allantois
C. Amnion
D. Chorion and allantois both
Answer» C. Amnion
8021.

The respiratory function of embryo is performed by

A. Chorion
B. Amnion
C. Allantois
D. Yolk sac
Answer» D. Yolk sac
8022.

The allantois has the similar layers as present in the yolk sac. These are

A. Outer mesoderm and inner endoderm
B. Outer endoderm and inner mesoderm
C. Outer endoderm and inner ectoderm
D. Outer endoderm and inner endoderm
Answer» B. Outer endoderm and inner mesoderm
8023.

All extra embryonic membranes

A. Take part in the formation of embryo
B. Does not take part in the embryo formation
C. Form the placenta
D. Perform the function of excretion of embryo
Answer» C. Form the placenta
8024.

Thickness of vitelline membrane is about

A. \[10{AA}\]
B. \[30{AA}\]
C. \[50{AA}\]
D. \[60{AA}\]
Answer» C. \[50{AA}\]
8025.

The extra embryonic membranes of the mammalian embryo are derived from [BHU 1999; 2004]

A. Formative cells
B. Follicle cells
C. Trophoblast
D. Inner cell mass
Answer» D. Inner cell mass
8026.

The number of foetal membranes in man is [MP PMT 2002]

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 0
Answer» D. 0
8027.

The function of amniotic cavity is [MP PMT 1999]

A. Respiraiton
B. Protection from desiccation and shocks
C. Protection from desiccation
D. Protection from shocks
Answer» C. Protection from desiccation
8028.

Function of allantois in mammal is [AIIMS 1984; MP PMT 1996, 99]

A. Respiration only
B. Excretion
C. Nutrition, excretion and respiration
D. Protection from shocks
Answer» D. Protection from shocks
8029.

The foetal membrane which is the source of first blood corpuscle to enter the circulation of the embryo is called [MP PMT 1995]

A. Amnion
B. Chorion
C. Trophoblast
D. Yolk sac
Answer» E.
8030.

Chorion is composed of

A. Cytotrophoderm
B. Syncytial trophoblast
C. Outer ectoderm and somatic mesoderm
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
8031.

Amniotic fluid protects the foetus from [BHU 1982, 85]

A. Degeneration
B. Jerks
C. Encystment
D. None
Answer» C. Encystment
8032.

Which of the following is an embryonic connective tissue

A. Endometrium
B. Mediastinum
C. Mesenchyme
D. Endothelium
Answer» D. Endothelium
8033.

The plasma membrane of oocyte and that of follicle cells show close connections at some points in the form of

A. Microvilli
B. Desmosomes
C. Cytoplasmic processes
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Cytoplasmic processes
8034.

In mammals the chorion and the allantois together form [MP PMT 1994]

A. Placenta
B. Endometrium
C. Uterus
D. Yolk sac
Answer» B. Endometrium
8035.

Amniotic fluid is found in

A. Uterus
B. Scrotal sac
C. Kidney
D. Liver
Answer» B. Scrotal sac
8036.

The amniotic fluid is taken out with the help of surgical needle and separation of the embryo cells present in this fluid is done by

A. Amniotic fluid study
B. Amniocentesis
C. Centrifugation
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
8037.

Amnion helps in [MP PMT 1994, 96; BHU 1985]

A. Respiration
B. Excretion
C. Nutrition
D. Protection from shocks
Answer» E.
8038.

The main function of tropho ectoderm in mammalian embryo is [Kerela CET 2003]

A. Protection of the developing cells
B. Drawing food for the developing cells
C. Formation of  yolksac
D. Formation of body of developing embryo
Answer» C. Formation of  yolksac
8039.

In man the foetal membrane which forms the intimate connection with the uterine tissue is [MP PMT 2002, 03]

A. Amnion only
B. Chorion only
C. Allantois only
D. Allanto-chorionic structure
Answer» C. Allantois only
8040.

The embryo of man is protected by [AFMC 1986; DPMT 1993]

A. Amniotic cavity
B. Peritoneal cavity
C. Pleural cavity
D. Allantois
Answer» B. Peritoneal cavity
8041.

The experimental material that has largely been responsible for making rapid advances in research on photosynthesis is [CPMT 1985; RPMT 2002]

A. Chlamydomonas
B. Spinach leaf
C. Chlorella
D. Hydrilla
Answer» D. Hydrilla
8042.

During photosynthesis, the oxygen in glucose comes from [DPMT 1982, 83; CPMT 1972, 81; MP PMT 1984]

A. Water                  
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Both from\[C{{O}_{2}}\]and water
D. Oxygen in air
Answer» C. Both from\[C{{O}_{2}}\]and water
8043.

Discovery of Emerson effect has clearly shown the existence of [MP PMT 1987; BHU 1979]

A. Two distinct photochemical reactions or processes
B. Light and dark reactions in photosynthesis
C. Photophosphorylation
D. Photorespiration
Answer» B. Light and dark reactions in photosynthesis
8044.

McAlister and Mayer have studied the Warburg's effect on

A. Pea
B. Arachis
C. Soyabean
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
8045.

Which of the following is obtained from\[C{{O}_{2}}\]during glucose manufacture

A. Oxygen
B. Carbon
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
8046.

During formation of glucose which of the following is obtained from water

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both [a] and [b]
8047.

Pastur's effect is [Wardha 2005]

A. Stoppage of fermentation in presence of oxygen
B. Increase in fermentation in presence of oxygen
C. Decrease in fermentation in presence of oxygen
D. No effect on fermentation
Answer» B. Increase in fermentation in presence of oxygen
8048.

Engelmann's experiment with Spirogyra demonstrated that [BVP 2003]

A. The full spectrum of sunlight is needed for photosynthesis
B. Only red wavelengths are effective in causing photosynthesis
C. Only blue wavelengths are effective
D. Both blue and red wavelengths are effective
Answer» E.
8049.

Variegated leaves of a plant were supplied with radioactive carbon dioxide (nothing\[^{14}C{{O}_{2}}\]) during an experiment. Leaf X was kept in the dark and leaf Y was kept in the light. At the end of the experiment the radioactivity in the leaves was measured and found to be as shown on the diagram below. What is the most likely explanation for the level of radioactivity found in the yellow zone of Y [BVP 2003]

A. Photosynthesis occurs but no storage of starch occurs in this zone
B. Radioactive carbon dioxide diffuses into the leaf and accumulates here
C. Products of photosynthesis diffuse into the yellow zone
D. Photosynthesis proceeds slowly in the absence of chlorophyll a and b
Answer» D. Photosynthesis proceeds slowly in the absence of chlorophyll a and b
8050.

Path of carbon in photosynthesis was found by using  [Kerala CET 2002]

A. Centrifugation
B. Radio isotopes  
C. Fractionation
D. Chromatography
Answer» C. Fractionation