Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

This section includes 14620 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

7501.

Who was awarded Nobel prize for the synthesis of an artificial gene [Kerala PMT 2004]

A. Hargovind Khorana
B. M.S. Swaminathan
C. B.P. Pal
D. P. Maheshwari
Answer» B. M.S. Swaminathan
7502.

Which is not true for Operon model

A. Regulator gene
B. Promotor gene
C. Repressor gene
D. Operator gene
Answer» D. Operator gene
7503.

The possibility of three letter genetic code was pointed out by

A. Khorana
B. Gamow
C. Holley
D. Nirenberg
Answer» E.
7504.

Khorana got the Nobel Prize on [CPMT 1995; Pb. PMT 1999]

A. DNA synthesis
B. Genetic code
C. Protein synthesis
D. Enzyme synthesis
Answer» C. Protein synthesis
7505.

An inactive repressor produced by regulator gene that does not block the operator site in the tryptophan Operon is called

A. Aporepressor
B. Intron
C. Exon
D. Clone
Answer» B. Intron
7506.

The genetic code necessary for building up its own amino acids during the multiplication of virus, is carried by

A. The virus nucleic acid
B. The virus protein
C. The host protein
D. The host nucleic acid
Answer» B. The virus protein
7507.

The arrangement of three bases in the genetic code signifies a specific [MP PMT 1994]

A. Protein
B. Amino acid
C. Plasmid
D. Nucleic acid
Answer» C. Plasmid
7508.

The genetic code is called a degenerate code because [JIPMER 1994]

A. More than one codon has the same meaning
B. 1 codon has many meaning
C. 1 codon has one meaning
D. There are 64 codons
Answer» B. 1 codon has many meaning
7509.

Genetic codes are

A. Similar in mtDNA, virusus, bacteria and eukaryotes
B. Different in viruses and bacteria
C. Different in mtDNA
D. Different in mtDNA and bacteria
Answer» D. Different in mtDNA and bacteria
7510.

What is meant by degenerate code

A. One amino acid is coded by one code
B. One amino acid can be coded by more than one code
C. One code controls one code
D. One code can control more than one amino acid
Answer» C. One code controls one code
7511.

There are 64 types of codons in genetic code dictionary because [CBSE PMT 1990]

A. There are 64 types of tRNA's found in cell
B. There are 44 meaningless and 20 codons for amino acids
C. There are 64 amino acids for coding
D. Genetic code is triplet
Answer» E.
7512.

The human sperms were first seen and discovered by

A. Ernst Haeckel
B. Hamm and Leeuwenhoek
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Hooke
Answer» C. Louis Pasteur
7513.

Survival time of sperms introduced into the vagina may be

A. 1-2 days
B. 3-4 days
C. 5-10 days
D. 1 week
Answer» B. 3-4 days
7514.

Which of the following statements is incorrect. Human spermatozoa normally

A. At a concentration of 1 million/ml of ejaculate will fertilize the ovum
B. Are released in large numbers after a few days abstinence
C. Contain enzyme in their head which helps in penetration of ovum
D. Move with the help of their tails
Answer» B. Are released in large numbers after a few days abstinence
7515.

The acrosome plays important role in [MP PMT 1999, 2000]

A. Motility of sperm
B. Penetration of ovum by sperm
C. The fusion of pronuclei of the gametes
D. None of these
Answer» C. The fusion of pronuclei of the gametes
7516.

The breakage of the membrane surrounding the acrosome in a mammalian sperm is [MP PMT 1994]

A. Activation
B. Cavitation
C. Agglutination
D. Capacitation
Answer» E.
7517.

Germ cells in mammalian gonads are produced by [CPMT 1992, 93; MP PMT 1997, 2000]

A. Only mitosis
B. Only meiosis
C. Mitosis and meiosis both
D. Without cell division
Answer» D. Without cell division
7518.

Hormone responsible for metamorphosis in tadpole is [Manipal 2005]

A. Adrenaline
B. Thyroxine
C. Aldasterone
D. Vasopressin
Answer» C. Aldasterone
7519.

Spermatogonia formed after which cell division [Haryana PMT 2005]

A. Meiosis I
B. Meiosis II
C. Mitosis
D. Amitosis
Answer» D. Amitosis
7520.

What do you mean by the term spermateleosis   [MH CET 2004; Manipal 2005]

A. Conversion of spermatids to sperm
B. Conversion of spermogohium to spermatid
C. Conversion of spermatid to spermogonium
D. Conversion of primary spermatocyte to secondary spermatocyte
Answer» B. Conversion of spermogohium to spermatid
7521.

The process of releasing the ripe female gamete from the ovary is called [CPMT 1988]

A. Parturition
B. Ovulation
C. Fertilization
D. Implantation
Answer» C. Fertilization
7522.

During embryonic development the establishment of polarity along anterior/posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called [CPMT 2005]

A. Anamorphosis
B. Organizer phenomena
C. Pattern formation
D. Axis formation
Answer» E.
7523.

Sperms formed from 4 primary spermatocytes are [CPMT 2005]

A. 4
B. 1
C. 16
D. 32
Answer» B. 1
7524.

A cross section at the midpoint of the middle piece of a human sperm will show [AIIMS 2005]

A. Centriole, mitochondria and 9+2 arrangement of microtubules
B. Centriole and mitochondria
C. Mitochondria and 9+2 arrangement of microtubules
D. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules only
Answer» D. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules only
7525.

Sperm?s acrosome has [Manipal 2005]

A. Hyaluronic acid and proacrosine
B. Hyaluronic acid and fertilizin
C. Hyaluronidase and proacrosin
D. Fertilizin and proacrosin
Answer» D. Fertilizin and proacrosin
7526.

In mammalian sperm, spirally arranged mitochondria are present in [MHCET 2001]

A. Head portion
B. Middle piece
C. End piece of the tail
D. Principal piece of tail
Answer» C. End piece of the tail
7527.

Nebenkern is a part of [KCET 2004]

A. Foetus
B. Graafian follicle
C. Human ovum
D. Human sperm
Answer» E.
7528.

In frog chromosome no. is reduced to half [BHU 2003]

A. When 2nd polar body is separated
B. When 2nd polar body is divided
C. When 3rd polar body is separated
D. When 1st polar body is separated
Answer» E.
7529.

Polar bodies are formed during

A. Spermatogenesis
B. Oogenesis
C. Gametogenesis
D. Spermateleosis
Answer» C. Gametogenesis
7530.

Testis produce [DPMT 1992]

A. Sperms
B. Eggs
C. Seeds
D. Spores
Answer» B. Eggs
7531.

Fungal spores produced asexually at the tips of hyphae are called [CPMT 1988; AFMC 1994, 2005]

A.            Sporangiophores                    
B.            Anthospores
C.          Conidia                                    
D.            Meiospores
Answer» D.            Meiospores
7532.

Bekanae disease was due to                                    [Wardha 2005]

A.                    Fungi toxin
B.                    Growth homones released by fungal infection
C.                    Inadequate nutrients
D.                    Change in photoperiods
Answer» C.                    Inadequate nutrients
7533.

Zygospore is formed from                                        [Wardha 2005]

A.                    Gametangial copulation 
B.                    Gametic union
C.                    Zygote                               
D.                    Oogamy
Answer» B.                    Gametic union
7534.

A group of fungi with septate mycelium in which sexual reproduction is either unknown or lacking are classified under      [CPMT 1984; BHU 1991; Pb. PMT 2000; JIPMER 2002]

A.            Phycomycetes                          
B.            Deuteromycetes
C.            Ascomycetes                            
D.            Basidiomycetes
Answer» C.            Ascomycetes                            
7535.

Which is not true for fungi                                   [AMU PMT 2005]

A.                    They can be saprophytic
B.                    They can be multicellular
C.                    They can be photosynthetic
D.                    They can be anaerobic
Answer» D.                    They can be anaerobic
7536.

Claviceps purpurea grows as parasite      [CPMT 2005]

A.                    In human gut                   
B.                    In sugar cane roots
C.                    On pine needles              
D.                    On fruits of grasses
Answer» E.
7537.

Saprobiotic and parasitic modes of nutrition are found in [CPMT 2005]

A.                    Bacteria                             
B.                    Viruses
C.                    Fungi                                
D.                    Both (a) and (c)
Answer» E.
7538.

Which of the following is an edible 'Fungi'                  [BHU 2005]

A.                    Mucor                               
B.                    Penicillium
C.                    Agaricus                            
D.                    Rhizopus
Answer» D.                    Rhizopus
7539.

Which is the causal organism of red rot in sugarcane [Orissa JEE 2005]

A.                    Helminthosporium          
B.                    Colletotrichum
C.                    Fusarium                          
D.                    Pythium
Answer» C.                    Fusarium                          
7540.

Chloromycetin is obtained from                [MHCET 2004]

A.                    Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B.                    Streplomyces venezualae
C.                    Streplomyces griseus
D.                    Streptomyces erythraeus
Answer» C.                    Streplomyces griseus
7541.

Ergot of fungus produces                                         [MHCET 2004]

A.                    Charas                              
B.                    LSD
C.                    Marijuana                         
D.                    Ganja
Answer» C.                    Marijuana                         
7542.

Which of the following fungi is found useful in the biological control of plant disease                [CPMT 2004]

A.                    Penicillium notatum        
B.                    Phytophthora parasitica
C.                    Mucor mucido                 
D.                    Trichoderma viridae
Answer» C.                    Mucor mucido                 
7543.

Black rust of wheat is caused by        [MHCET 2000; BVP 2004]

A.               Puccinia graminis            
B.                    Ustilago
C.                    Pythium                            
D.                    None of these
Answer» B.                    Ustilago
7544.

Clamp connection is found in                           [Orissa JEE 2004]

A.                    Basidiomycetes                
B.                    Ascomycetes
C.                    Saccharomycetes             
D.                    Haplomycetes
Answer» B.                    Ascomycetes
7545.

Which one is saprophytic in nutrition       [CPMT 2001]

A.            Fungi
B.            Cyanobacteria
C.            Viruses                                     
D.            All the above
Answer» B.            Cyanobacteria
7546.

The chemical produced by the host plant to protect themselves against fungal infection is  [MHCET 2002; Pb. PMT 2004]

A.                    Toxin                                
B.                    Phytoalexin
C.                    Phytotoxin                        
D.                    Hormone
Answer» C.                    Phytotoxin                        
7547.

Phytoalexins are secreted by plants in response to fungal reaction. These compounds are generally [DPMT 2003; BVP 2004]

A.                    Proteins                            
B.                    Glycoproteins
C.                    Phenolic compounds      
D.                    Lipids
Answer» D.                    Lipids
7548.

Parasexuality was Ist discovered in            [DPMT 2003; BVP 2004]

A.                    Bacteria                             
B.                    Virus
C.                    Fungi                                
D.                    None of these
Answer» D.                    None of these
7549.

Fungal flagellum originates from               [Orissa JEE 2005]

A.                    Dictyosome                      
B.                    Kinetosome
C.                    Glyoxisomes                    
D.                    Oxysomes
Answer» C.                    Glyoxisomes                    
7550.

Citric acid is produced by                                               [BVP 2001]

A.               Aspergillus niger              
B.                    Candida
C.                    Penicillium notatum        
D.                    Acetobacter xylanicum
Answer» B.                    Candida