Explore topic-wise MCQs in UGC-NET.

This section includes 767 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UGC-NET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

Among primates, which of the following are most likely to form large communities?

A. Nocturnal species
B. Semi-terrestrial species
C. Arboreal species that predominantly eat tree leaves
D. None of these
Answer» C. Arboreal species that predominantly eat tree leaves
202.

The study of ancestry and family histories are

A. History
B. Family research
C. Genealogical data
D. life history
Answer» D. life history
203.

Matrilineal inheritance rules mean that in Tlingit society on the Pacific Northwest coast, a man's inheritance passes to his

A. Sister's husband.
B. Sister's son
C. son
D. Daughter
Answer» C. son
204.

Ethnocide can also be used against

A. Ethnic minorities
B. Ethnic majorities
C. within communities
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Ethnic majorities
205.

A group with a foraging economy is most likely going to have which type of sociopolitical organization?

A. Band
B. Tribe
C. Chiefdom
D. state
Answer» B. Tribe
206.

A political leader who show's his personal prestige is

A. Big man
B. Leader
C. Authority person
D. Holder
Answer» B. Leader
207.

Folkways and some important functions are

A. God-given and cannot be changed
B. Buildings and people
C. Social institutions
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
208.

Another component of radical ecology is

A. Ecofeminism
B. Ecology
C. Ethnocentrism
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Ecology
209.

Feminist anthropologists shows that there is no difference

A. with women and girl
B. Men and boys
C. Women and men
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
210.

Magic in a more neutral term

A. General practice to cure sick
B. All of the above
C. Sorcery
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
211.

The country with better record for gathering population statistics then any other is

A. Japan
B. Sweden
C. USA
D. None of these
Answer» B. Sweden
212.

Polygamy means

A. Several Husbands
B. Several Wives
C. Several Marriages
D. Single Marriage
Answer» D. Single Marriage
213.

Male bias or the tendency to underestimate or ignore the female perspective is

A. Gender
B. Androcentrism
C. Male and Female
D. None of these
Answer» C. Male and Female
214.

There is evidence that the language one speaks has an influence on one's ability to

A. Sense direction
B. Figure out one's gender early in life
C. Remember who caused an accident
D. Do all of the above
Answer» E.
215.

Anthropological Archaeology is the

A. Study of future
B. study of mankind
C. Study of ancient and recent human past
D. Study of primitives
Answer» D. Study of primitives
216.

Archaeology is a branch of

A. Anthropology
B. Cultural anthropology
C. Biological anthropology
D. None of these
Answer» B. Cultural anthropology
217.

A verities of language traditionally, the term was applied to regional dialects but applied to verities of particular social groups are called

A. Mother toung
B. National Language
C. Languages
D. Dialects
Answer» E.
218.

All human societies have exchange institutions whereby goods and services are transferred from one local group to another is called

A. Business
B. Exchange system
C. Trade
D. Market place
Answer» D. Market place
219.

Enculturation is the process by which

A. Culture is reduced
B. A child learns his or her culture
C. A culture is transformed
D. Culture becomes adaptive
Answer» C. A culture is transformed
220.

Personality structure shapes the secondary institutions is

A. Culture
B. Family system
C. Cross-Culture
D. None of these
Answer» B. Family system
221.

Which anthropologist indicates about the ethnographic fieldwork?

A. Margaret Mead
B. Napoleon Chagnon
C. Charles Darwin
D. Bronislaw Malinowski
Answer» E.
222.

The problem of high fertility rates today is mostly in

A. Europe
B. China
C. America
D. Africa
Answer» E.
223.

A metrical is a clan organized by

A. Father side
B. Family members
C. Head of the family
D. Mother side
Answer» E.
224.

Cultural and personality was the movement of

A. African
B. American
C. Asian
D. Japan
Answer» C. Asian
225.

Food production systems are often categorized into

A. Hunting and gathering
B. Food and Goods
C. Food and market
D. None of these
Answer» B. Food and Goods
226.

Kinship is the definition of

A. Bilateral and Unilateral
B. Decent groups
C. Communities
D. Family and decent groups
Answer» B. Decent groups
227.

Biological characteristics distinguishing male from female is called

A. Heterosexuality
B. Gender
C. Sex
D. Homosexuality
Answer» D. Homosexuality
228.

An object, often an animal or plant, held in special regard by an individual or social group

A. Totem
B. High regards between the members of the Community
C. Children are looked after with great care
D. Shaman
Answer» B. High regards between the members of the Community
229.

Marriage alliance that is to say the marriage of persons in different social status is

A. Anis gamy
B. Status
C. Marriage
D. None of these
Answer» B. Status
230.

The practice of women being married down in social status and marriage exchange, the practice of wife-givers as higher in status then wife-takers are called to be

A. Hydro gamy
B. Hypo gamy
C. Hyper gamy
D. None of these
Answer» C. Hyper gamy
231.

Totem symbolized the

A. Culture
B. Community
C. Society
D. People
Answer» D. People
232.

Who has defined Social Selection Saying "Social Selection as a process of creating conditions for survival"?

A. Herbert Spencer
B. Lewis Morgan
C. Karl Marx
D. Mac lever
Answer» B. Lewis Morgan
233.

Native of culture represents

A. Emil
B. Ethic
C. Self
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Ethic
234.

A person who have wealth, power, and prestige are called

A. Class
B. Caste
C. Power
D. Authority
Answer» B. Caste
235.

All of the following are true about bands, except

A. Bands have no methods of social control or dispute settlement
B. Thefts are uncommon
C. Bands lack formal law
D. Bands are egalitarian with regard to power and authority
Answer» B. Thefts are uncommon
236.

Changes that improve community development is

A. Action anthropology
B. Practical anthropology
C. Culture anthropology
D. None of these
Answer» B. Practical anthropology
237.

Mode of production that includes the gathering of food that is available in nature, by gathering, fishing, or hunting

A. Foraging
B. Horticulture
C. Pastoralist
D. Agriculture
Answer» B. Horticulture
238.

As claimed that" hunter-gatherer diets like those eaten by the northern groups

A. Were vitamin C deficient, resulting in a high incidence of scurvy
B. Are among the older approaches to human eating
C. Became the chief causes of early deaths in the pioneer days
D. Have been purposely duplicated in modern times
Answer» C. Became the chief causes of early deaths in the pioneer days
239.

Culture always treats human being in the society is called

A. Modernization
B. Psychology
C. Socialization
D. institutions
Answer» C. Socialization
240.

A person who specializes in the study of human skeletal remains within a legal context is known as a

A. Forensic deontologist
B. Forensic scientist
C. Forensic anthropologist
D. Forensic pathologist
Answer» D. Forensic pathologist
241.

Sexual relations by married persons other than those with their legislate spouse is

A. Adultery
B. Reproductive activity
C. Biological paternity
D. None of these
Answer» B. Reproductive activity
242.

Cultural anthropology to understand human ecology and adaptation was introduced by

A. Julian steward
B. Malinowski
C. E.B Taylor
D. Morgan
Answer» B. Malinowski
243.

A sexually dimorphic species is one in which?

A. Adult males are sexually promiscuous
B. Both adult males and females are sexually promiscuous
C. Male and female bodies are noticeably different from each other
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
244.

The belief that ones ethnic or cultural back group is centrally is centrally important, and all others are measured in relation to one's own

A. Ethnocentrism
B. Racism
C. Egotistical
D. Selfish
Answer» B. Racism
245.

Which of the following is not a benefit of multiculturalism?

A. Reduction of prejudice, negative stereotypes and discrimination
B. Enforcement of the beliefs and behaviors of the dominant ethnic group
C. Equal opportunities
D. Values diversity
Answer» C. Equal opportunities
246.

Culture is based on

A. communication
B. Norms and Values
C. Symbol
D. Sign
Answer» D. Sign
247.

Forces affecting organizational behavior are

A. People
B. Environment
C. Technology
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
248.

Who thought that the moving force behind the new-capitalism stood Calvinism

A. Emile Durkheim
B. Max Weber
C. Spencer
D. Karl Marx
Answer» E.
249.

The concept of culture was given by

A. Franz Boas
B. E.B Taylor
C. Kroeber
D. Margaret
Answer» C. Kroeber
250.

A form of fictive kinship which may be regarded as a social mechanism through biological process of reproduction is

A. Give birth
B. Death
C. Born
D. Adaptation
Answer» E.