1.

To determine the masses of the isotopes of an element which of the following techniques is useful [NCERT 1978; MNR 1979]

A.        The acceleration of charged atoms by an electric field and their subsequent deflection by a variable magnetic field
B.        The spectroscopic examination of the light emitted by vaporised elements subjected to electric discharge
C.        The photographing of the diffraction patterns which arise when X-rays are passed through crystals
D.        The bombardment of metal foil with alpha particles
Answer» B.        The spectroscopic examination of the light emitted by vaporised elements subjected to electric discharge


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