According to ASSOCHAM president, Dr. Niranjan Hiranandani, core sectors like coal and mining of minerals and aviation has been given an overhauling for effectiveness. By liberalizing entry norms for private players in the mining of coal and minerals, the country has opened a level playing field which will, in turn, increase the productivity of these sectors. This will attract major investments in these sectors and make India as a business-friendly destination. He explained that the Indian aviation sector would also save crores of rupees in maintenance due to the government’s efforts to make it into a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub. These airlines had to fly to other countries earlier to repair its faulty aircraft. [S.1., Q.2] Which of the following will be a desirable outcome after easing of the entry norms to the private entities?

• A. National sector companies like NALCO getting closed due to competition from private players.
• B. Government giving international companies full tax free lands and putting extra burden on national companies.
• C. International airplanes getting repairing work done in India which in turn saving national funds.
• D. Over exploitation of lands by private companies putting natural resources under severe pressure and giving rise to environmental degradation.