A executed a holographic will disinheriting his eldest son for a valid and legal reason. He did not institute his children B, C and D. Is there preterition?

• A. Yes, because of the total institution of the descendants;
• B. Yes, because failure to state the ground for the non-institution of the descendants;
• C. No, because B, C and D shall inherit from the estate of A by the rules of intestacy;
• D. No, because B, C and D are deemed instituted.