A column member of length “L” which cannot sway has a rigid foundation at its bottom. Its top is held with heavy beams. The effective length of the column is:

A column member of length “L” which cannot sway has a rigid founda

1.	A column member of length “L” which cannot sway has a rigid foundation at its bottom. Its top is held with heavy beams. The effective length of the column is:
A.	1.5L
B.	1.0 L
C.	0.8 L
D.	0.65 L
Answer» E.

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A column member of length “L” which cannot sway has a rigid foundation at its bottom. Its top is held with heavy beams. The effective length of the column is:

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